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KBaba7/llama.cpp

sourceHugging Faceapache-2.0updated 2y agoView on Hugging Face
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1#if defined(_WIN32)2#    include <windows.h>3#    include <io.h>4#else5#    include <sys/file.h>6#    include <sys/ioctl.h>7#    include <unistd.h>8#endif9 10#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL)11#    include <curl/curl.h>12#endif13 14#include <signal.h>15 16#include <climits>17#include <cstdarg>18#include <cstdio>19#include <cstring>20#include <filesystem>21#include <iostream>22#include <list>23#include <sstream>24#include <string>25#include <vector>26 27#include "chat-template.hpp"28#include "common.h"29#include "json.hpp"30#include "linenoise.cpp/linenoise.h"31#include "llama-cpp.h"32#include "log.h"33 34#if defined(__unix__) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)) || defined(_WIN32)35[[noreturn]] static void sigint_handler(int) {36    printf("\n" LOG_COL_DEFAULT);37    exit(0);  // not ideal, but it's the only way to guarantee exit in all cases38}39#endif40 41GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2)42static std::string fmt(const char * fmt, ...) {43    va_list ap;44    va_list ap2;45    va_start(ap, fmt);46    va_copy(ap2, ap);47    const int size = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);48    GGML_ASSERT(size >= 0 && size < INT_MAX); // NOLINT49    std::string buf;50    buf.resize(size);51    const int size2 = vsnprintf(const_cast<char *>(buf.data()), buf.size() + 1, fmt, ap2);52    GGML_ASSERT(size2 == size);53    va_end(ap2);54    va_end(ap);55 56    return buf;57}58 59GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2)60static int printe(const char * fmt, ...) {61    va_list args;62    va_start(args, fmt);63    const int ret = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);64    va_end(args);65 66    return ret;67}68 69static std::string strftime_fmt(const char * fmt, const std::tm & tm) {70    std::ostringstream oss;71    oss << std::put_time(&tm, fmt);72 73    return oss.str();74}75 76class Opt {77  public:78    int init(int argc, const char ** argv) {79        ctx_params           = llama_context_default_params();80        model_params         = llama_model_default_params();81        context_size_default = ctx_params.n_batch;82        ngl_default          = model_params.n_gpu_layers;83        common_params_sampling sampling;84        temperature_default = sampling.temp;85 86        if (argc < 2) {87            printe("Error: No arguments provided.\n");88            print_help();89            return 1;90        }91 92        // Parse arguments93        if (parse(argc, argv)) {94            printe("Error: Failed to parse arguments.\n");95            print_help();96            return 1;97        }98 99        // If help is requested, show help and exit100        if (help) {101            print_help();102            return 2;103        }104 105        ctx_params.n_batch        = context_size >= 0 ? context_size : context_size_default;106        ctx_params.n_ctx          = ctx_params.n_batch;107        model_params.n_gpu_layers = ngl >= 0 ? ngl : ngl_default;108        temperature               = temperature >= 0 ? temperature : temperature_default;109 110        return 0;  // Success111    }112 113    llama_context_params ctx_params;114    llama_model_params   model_params;115    std::string model_;116    std::string          user;117    bool                 use_jinja   = false;118    int                  context_size = -1, ngl = -1;119    float                temperature = -1;120    bool                 verbose     = false;121 122  private:123    int   context_size_default = -1, ngl_default = -1;124    float temperature_default = -1;125    bool  help                = false;126 127    bool parse_flag(const char ** argv, int i, const char * short_opt, const char * long_opt) {128        return strcmp(argv[i], short_opt) == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], long_opt) == 0;129    }130 131    int handle_option_with_value(int argc, const char ** argv, int & i, int & option_value) {132        if (i + 1 >= argc) {133            return 1;134        }135 136        option_value = std::atoi(argv[++i]);137 138        return 0;139    }140 141    int handle_option_with_value(int argc, const char ** argv, int & i, float & option_value) {142        if (i + 1 >= argc) {143            return 1;144        }145 146        option_value = std::atof(argv[++i]);147 148        return 0;149    }150 151    int parse(int argc, const char ** argv) {152        bool options_parsing   = true;153        for (int i = 1, positional_args_i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {154            if (options_parsing && (strcmp(argv[i], "-c") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--context-size") == 0)) {155                if (handle_option_with_value(argc, argv, i, context_size) == 1) {156                    return 1;157                }158            } else if (options_parsing &&159                       (strcmp(argv[i], "-n") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-ngl") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--ngl") == 0)) {160                if (handle_option_with_value(argc, argv, i, ngl) == 1) {161                    return 1;162                }163            } else if (options_parsing && strcmp(argv[i], "--temp") == 0) {164                if (handle_option_with_value(argc, argv, i, temperature) == 1) {165                    return 1;166                }167            } else if (options_parsing &&168                       (parse_flag(argv, i, "-v", "--verbose") || parse_flag(argv, i, "-v", "--log-verbose"))) {169                verbose = true;170            } else if (options_parsing && strcmp(argv[i], "--jinja") == 0) {171                use_jinja = true;172            } else if (options_parsing && parse_flag(argv, i, "-h", "--help")) {173                help = true;174                return 0;175            } else if (options_parsing && strcmp(argv[i], "--") == 0) {176                options_parsing = false;177            } else if (positional_args_i == 0) {178                if (!argv[i][0] || argv[i][0] == '-') {179                    return 1;180                }181 182                ++positional_args_i;183                model_ = argv[i];184            } else if (positional_args_i == 1) {185                ++positional_args_i;186                user = argv[i];187            } else {188                user += " " + std::string(argv[i]);189            }190        }191 192        if (model_.empty()){193            return 1;194        }195 196        return 0;197    }198 199    void print_help() const {200        printf(201            "Description:\n"202            "  Runs a llm\n"203            "\n"204            "Usage:\n"205            "  llama-run [options] model [prompt]\n"206            "\n"207            "Options:\n"208            "  -c, --context-size <value>\n"209            "      Context size (default: %d)\n"210            "  -n, -ngl, --ngl <value>\n"211            "      Number of GPU layers (default: %d)\n"212            "  --temp <value>\n"213            "      Temperature (default: %.1f)\n"214            "  -v, --verbose, --log-verbose\n"215            "      Set verbosity level to infinity (i.e. log all messages, useful for debugging)\n"216            "  -h, --help\n"217            "      Show help message\n"218            "\n"219            "Commands:\n"220            "  model\n"221            "      Model is a string with an optional prefix of \n"222            "      huggingface:// (hf://), ollama://, https:// or file://.\n"223            "      If no protocol is specified and a file exists in the specified\n"224            "      path, file:// is assumed, otherwise if a file does not exist in\n"225            "      the specified path, ollama:// is assumed. Models that are being\n"226            "      pulled are downloaded with .partial extension while being\n"227            "      downloaded and then renamed as the file without the .partial\n"228            "      extension when complete.\n"229            "\n"230            "Examples:\n"231            "  llama-run llama3\n"232            "  llama-run ollama://granite-code\n"233            "  llama-run ollama://smollm:135m\n"234            "  llama-run hf://QuantFactory/SmolLM-135M-GGUF/SmolLM-135M.Q2_K.gguf\n"235            "  llama-run "236            "huggingface://bartowski/SmolLM-1.7B-Instruct-v0.2-GGUF/SmolLM-1.7B-Instruct-v0.2-IQ3_M.gguf\n"237            "  llama-run https://example.com/some-file1.gguf\n"238            "  llama-run some-file2.gguf\n"239            "  llama-run file://some-file3.gguf\n"240            "  llama-run --ngl 999 some-file4.gguf\n"241            "  llama-run --ngl 999 some-file5.gguf Hello World\n",242            context_size_default, ngl_default, temperature_default);243    }244};245 246struct progress_data {247    size_t                                file_size  = 0;248    std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();249    bool                                  printed    = false;250};251 252static int get_terminal_width() {253#if defined(_WIN32)254    CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;255    GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &csbi);256    return csbi.srWindow.Right - csbi.srWindow.Left + 1;257#else258    struct winsize w;259    ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w);260    return w.ws_col;261#endif262}263 264#ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL265class File {266  public:267    FILE * file = nullptr;268 269    FILE * open(const std::string & filename, const char * mode) {270        file = fopen(filename.c_str(), mode);271 272        return file;273    }274 275    int lock() {276        if (file) {277#    ifdef _WIN32278            fd    = _fileno(file);279            hFile = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);280            if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {281                fd = -1;282 283                return 1;284            }285 286            OVERLAPPED overlapped = {};287            if (!LockFileEx(hFile, LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK | LOCKFILE_FAIL_IMMEDIATELY, 0, MAXDWORD, MAXDWORD,288                            &overlapped)) {289                fd = -1;290 291                return 1;292            }293#    else294            fd = fileno(file);295            if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB) != 0) {296                fd = -1;297 298                return 1;299            }300#    endif301        }302 303        return 0;304    }305 306    ~File() {307        if (fd >= 0) {308#    ifdef _WIN32309            if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {310                OVERLAPPED overlapped = {};311                UnlockFileEx(hFile, 0, MAXDWORD, MAXDWORD, &overlapped);312            }313#    else314            flock(fd, LOCK_UN);315#    endif316        }317 318        if (file) {319            fclose(file);320        }321    }322 323  private:324    int fd = -1;325#    ifdef _WIN32326    HANDLE hFile = nullptr;327#    endif328};329 330class HttpClient {331  public:332    int init(const std::string & url, const std::vector<std::string> & headers, const std::string & output_file,333             const bool progress, std::string * response_str = nullptr) {334        if (std::filesystem::exists(output_file)) {335            return 0;336        }337 338        std::string output_file_partial;339        curl = curl_easy_init();340        if (!curl) {341            return 1;342        }343 344        progress_data data;345        File          out;346        if (!output_file.empty()) {347            output_file_partial = output_file + ".partial";348            if (!out.open(output_file_partial, "ab")) {349                printe("Failed to open file for writing\n");350 351                return 1;352            }353 354            if (out.lock()) {355                printe("Failed to exclusively lock file\n");356 357                return 1;358            }359        }360 361        set_write_options(response_str, out);362        data.file_size = set_resume_point(output_file_partial);363        set_progress_options(progress, data);364        set_headers(headers);365        CURLcode res = perform(url);366        if (res != CURLE_OK){367            printe("Fetching resource '%s' failed: %s\n", url.c_str(), curl_easy_strerror(res));368            return 1;369        }370        if (!output_file.empty()) {371            std::filesystem::rename(output_file_partial, output_file);372        }373 374        return 0;375    }376 377    ~HttpClient() {378        if (chunk) {379            curl_slist_free_all(chunk);380        }381 382        if (curl) {383            curl_easy_cleanup(curl);384        }385    }386 387  private:388    CURL *              curl  = nullptr;389    struct curl_slist * chunk = nullptr;390 391    void set_write_options(std::string * response_str, const File & out) {392        if (response_str) {393            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, capture_data);394            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, response_str);395        } else {396            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);397            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, out.file);398        }399    }400 401    size_t set_resume_point(const std::string & output_file) {402        size_t file_size = 0;403        if (std::filesystem::exists(output_file)) {404            file_size = std::filesystem::file_size(output_file);405            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RESUME_FROM_LARGE, static_cast<curl_off_t>(file_size));406        }407 408        return file_size;409    }410 411    void set_progress_options(bool progress, progress_data & data) {412        if (progress) {413            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);414            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFODATA, &data);415            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION, update_progress);416        }417    }418 419    void set_headers(const std::vector<std::string> & headers) {420        if (!headers.empty()) {421            if (chunk) {422                curl_slist_free_all(chunk);423                chunk = 0;424            }425 426            for (const auto & header : headers) {427                chunk = curl_slist_append(chunk, header.c_str());428            }429 430            curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, chunk);431        }432    }433 434    CURLcode perform(const std::string & url) {435        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());436        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);437        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, "https");438        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1L);439        return curl_easy_perform(curl);440    }441 442    static std::string human_readable_time(double seconds) {443        int hrs  = static_cast<int>(seconds) / 3600;444        int mins = (static_cast<int>(seconds) % 3600) / 60;445        int secs = static_cast<int>(seconds) % 60;446 447        if (hrs > 0) {448            return fmt("%dh %02dm %02ds", hrs, mins, secs);449        } else if (mins > 0) {450            return fmt("%dm %02ds", mins, secs);451        } else {452            return fmt("%ds", secs);453        }454    }455 456    static std::string human_readable_size(curl_off_t size) {457        static const char * suffix[] = { "B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB" };458        char                length   = sizeof(suffix) / sizeof(suffix[0]);459        int                 i        = 0;460        double              dbl_size = size;461        if (size > 1024) {462            for (i = 0; (size / 1024) > 0 && i < length - 1; i++, size /= 1024) {463                dbl_size = size / 1024.0;464            }465        }466 467        return fmt("%.2f %s", dbl_size, suffix[i]);468    }469 470    static int update_progress(void * ptr, curl_off_t total_to_download, curl_off_t now_downloaded, curl_off_t,471                               curl_off_t) {472        progress_data * data = static_cast<progress_data *>(ptr);473        if (total_to_download <= 0) {474            return 0;475        }476 477        total_to_download += data->file_size;478        const curl_off_t now_downloaded_plus_file_size = now_downloaded + data->file_size;479        const curl_off_t percentage      = calculate_percentage(now_downloaded_plus_file_size, total_to_download);480        std::string      progress_prefix = generate_progress_prefix(percentage);481 482        const double speed = calculate_speed(now_downloaded, data->start_time);483        const double tim   = (total_to_download - now_downloaded) / speed;484        std::string  progress_suffix =485            generate_progress_suffix(now_downloaded_plus_file_size, total_to_download, speed, tim);486 487        int         progress_bar_width = calculate_progress_bar_width(progress_prefix, progress_suffix);488        std::string progress_bar;489        generate_progress_bar(progress_bar_width, percentage, progress_bar);490 491        print_progress(progress_prefix, progress_bar, progress_suffix);492        data->printed = true;493 494        return 0;495    }496 497    static curl_off_t calculate_percentage(curl_off_t now_downloaded_plus_file_size, curl_off_t total_to_download) {498        return (now_downloaded_plus_file_size * 100) / total_to_download;499    }500 501    static std::string generate_progress_prefix(curl_off_t percentage) { return fmt("%3ld%% |", static_cast<long int>(percentage)); }502 503    static double calculate_speed(curl_off_t now_downloaded, const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point & start_time) {504        const auto                          now             = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();505        const std::chrono::duration<double> elapsed_seconds = now - start_time;506        return now_downloaded / elapsed_seconds.count();507    }508 509    static std::string generate_progress_suffix(curl_off_t now_downloaded_plus_file_size, curl_off_t total_to_download,510                                                double speed, double estimated_time) {511        const int width = 10;512        return fmt("%*s/%*s%*s/s%*s", width, human_readable_size(now_downloaded_plus_file_size).c_str(), width,513                   human_readable_size(total_to_download).c_str(), width, human_readable_size(speed).c_str(), width,514                   human_readable_time(estimated_time).c_str());515    }516 517    static int calculate_progress_bar_width(const std::string & progress_prefix, const std::string & progress_suffix) {518        int progress_bar_width = get_terminal_width() - progress_prefix.size() - progress_suffix.size() - 3;519        if (progress_bar_width < 1) {520            progress_bar_width = 1;521        }522 523        return progress_bar_width;524    }525 526    static std::string generate_progress_bar(int progress_bar_width, curl_off_t percentage,527                                             std::string & progress_bar) {528        const curl_off_t pos = (percentage * progress_bar_width) / 100;529        for (int i = 0; i < progress_bar_width; ++i) {530            progress_bar.append((i < pos) ? "โ–ˆ" : " ");531        }532 533        return progress_bar;534    }535 536    static void print_progress(const std::string & progress_prefix, const std::string & progress_bar,537                               const std::string & progress_suffix) {538        printe("\r%*s\r%s%s| %s", get_terminal_width(), " ", progress_prefix.c_str(), progress_bar.c_str(),539               progress_suffix.c_str());540    }541    // Function to write data to a file542    static size_t write_data(void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * stream) {543        FILE * out = static_cast<FILE *>(stream);544        return fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, out);545    }546 547    // Function to capture data into a string548    static size_t capture_data(void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * stream) {549        std::string * str = static_cast<std::string *>(stream);550        str->append(static_cast<char *>(ptr), size * nmemb);551        return size * nmemb;552    }553};554#endif555 556class LlamaData {557  public:558    llama_model_ptr                 model;559    llama_sampler_ptr               sampler;560    llama_context_ptr               context;561    std::vector<llama_chat_message> messages;562    std::list<std::string>          msg_strs;563    std::vector<char>               fmtted;564 565    int init(Opt & opt) {566        model = initialize_model(opt);567        if (!model) {568            return 1;569        }570 571        context = initialize_context(model, opt);572        if (!context) {573            return 1;574        }575 576        sampler = initialize_sampler(opt);577 578        return 0;579    }580 581  private:582#ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL583    int download(const std::string & url, const std::string & output_file, const bool progress,584                 const std::vector<std::string> & headers = {}, std::string * response_str = nullptr) {585        HttpClient http;586        if (http.init(url, headers, output_file, progress, response_str)) {587            return 1;588        }589 590        return 0;591    }592#else593    int download(const std::string &, const std::string &, const bool, const std::vector<std::string> & = {},594                 std::string * = nullptr) {595        printe("%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from an url not supported.\n", __func__);596 597        return 1;598    }599#endif600 601    // Helper function to handle model tag extraction and URL construction602    std::pair<std::string, std::string> extract_model_and_tag(std::string & model, const std::string & base_url) {603        std::string  model_tag = "latest";604        const size_t colon_pos = model.find(':');605        if (colon_pos != std::string::npos) {606            model_tag = model.substr(colon_pos + 1);607            model     = model.substr(0, colon_pos);608        }609 610        std::string url = base_url + model + "/manifests/" + model_tag;611 612        return { model, url };613    }614 615    // Helper function to download and parse the manifest616    int download_and_parse_manifest(const std::string & url, const std::vector<std::string> & headers,617                                    nlohmann::json & manifest) {618        std::string manifest_str;619        int         ret = download(url, "", false, headers, &manifest_str);620        if (ret) {621            return ret;622        }623 624        manifest = nlohmann::json::parse(manifest_str);625 626        return 0;627    }628 629    int huggingface_dl(std::string & model, const std::string & bn) {630        // Find the second occurrence of '/' after protocol string631        size_t pos = model.find('/');632        pos        = model.find('/', pos + 1);633        std::string              hfr, hff;634        std::vector<std::string> headers = { "User-Agent: llama-cpp", "Accept: application/json" };635        std::string              url;636 637        if (pos == std::string::npos) {638            auto [model_name, manifest_url] = extract_model_and_tag(model, "https://huggingface.co/v2/");639            hfr                             = model_name;640 641            nlohmann::json manifest;642            int            ret = download_and_parse_manifest(manifest_url, headers, manifest);643            if (ret) {644                return ret;645            }646 647            hff = manifest["ggufFile"]["rfilename"];648        } else {649            hfr = model.substr(0, pos);650            hff = model.substr(pos + 1);651        }652 653        url = "https://huggingface.co/" + hfr + "/resolve/main/" + hff;654 655        return download(url, bn, true, headers);656    }657 658    int ollama_dl(std::string & model, const std::string & bn) {659        const std::vector<std::string> headers = { "Accept: application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json" };660        if (model.find('/') == std::string::npos) {661            model = "library/" + model;662        }663 664        auto [model_name, manifest_url] = extract_model_and_tag(model, "https://registry.ollama.ai/v2/");665        nlohmann::json manifest;666        int            ret = download_and_parse_manifest(manifest_url, {}, manifest);667        if (ret) {668            return ret;669        }670 671        std::string layer;672        for (const auto & l : manifest["layers"]) {673            if (l["mediaType"] == "application/vnd.ollama.image.model") {674                layer = l["digest"];675                break;676            }677        }678 679        std::string blob_url = "https://registry.ollama.ai/v2/" + model_name + "/blobs/" + layer;680 681        return download(blob_url, bn, true, headers);682    }683 684    int github_dl(const std::string & model, const std::string & bn) {685        std::string  repository = model;686        std::string  branch     = "main";687        const size_t at_pos     = model.find('@');688        if (at_pos != std::string::npos) {689            repository = model.substr(0, at_pos);690            branch     = model.substr(at_pos + 1);691        }692 693        const std::vector<std::string> repo_parts = string_split(repository, "/");694        if (repo_parts.size() < 3) {695            printe("Invalid GitHub repository format\n");696            return 1;697        }698 699        const std::string & org          = repo_parts[0];700        const std::string & project      = repo_parts[1];701        std::string         url          = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/" + org + "/" + project + "/" + branch;702        for (size_t i = 2; i < repo_parts.size(); ++i) {703            url += "/" + repo_parts[i];704        }705 706        return download(url, bn, true);707    }708 709    int s3_dl(const std::string & model, const std::string & bn) {710        const size_t slash_pos = model.find('/');711        if (slash_pos == std::string::npos) {712            return 1;713        }714 715        const std::string bucket     = model.substr(0, slash_pos);716        const std::string key        = model.substr(slash_pos + 1);717        const char * access_key = std::getenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");718        const char * secret_key = std::getenv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY");719        if (!access_key || !secret_key) {720            printe("AWS credentials not found in environment\n");721            return 1;722        }723 724        // Generate AWS Signature Version 4 headers725        // (Implementation requires HMAC-SHA256 and date handling)726        // Get current timestamp727        const time_t                   now     = time(nullptr);728        const tm                       tm      = *gmtime(&now);729        const std::string              date     = strftime_fmt("%Y%m%d", tm);730        const std::string              datetime = strftime_fmt("%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ", tm);731        const std::vector<std::string> headers  = {732            "Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=" + std::string(access_key) + "/" + date +733                "/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request",734            "x-amz-content-sha256: UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD", "x-amz-date: " + datetime735        };736 737        const std::string url = "https://" + bucket + ".s3.amazonaws.com/" + key;738 739        return download(url, bn, true, headers);740    }741 742    std::string basename(const std::string & path) {743        const size_t pos = path.find_last_of("/\\");744        if (pos == std::string::npos) {745            return path;746        }747 748        return path.substr(pos + 1);749    }750 751    int rm_until_substring(std::string & model_, const std::string & substring) {752        const std::string::size_type pos = model_.find(substring);753        if (pos == std::string::npos) {754            return 1;755        }756 757        model_ = model_.substr(pos + substring.size());  // Skip past the substring758        return 0;759    }760 761    int resolve_model(std::string & model_) {762        int                            ret     = 0;763        if (string_starts_with(model_, "file://") || std::filesystem::exists(model_)) {764            rm_until_substring(model_, "://");765 766            return ret;767        }768 769        const std::string bn = basename(model_);770        if (string_starts_with(model_, "hf://") || string_starts_with(model_, "huggingface://") ||771            string_starts_with(model_, "hf.co/")) {772            rm_until_substring(model_, "hf.co/");773            rm_until_substring(model_, "://");774            ret = huggingface_dl(model_, bn);775        } else if ((string_starts_with(model_, "https://") || string_starts_with(model_, "http://")) &&776                   !string_starts_with(model_, "https://ollama.com/library/")) {777            ret = download(model_, bn, true);778        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "github:") || string_starts_with(model_, "github://")) {779            rm_until_substring(model_, "github:");780            rm_until_substring(model_, "://");781            ret = github_dl(model_, bn);782        } else if (string_starts_with(model_, "s3://")) {783            rm_until_substring(model_, "://");784            ret = s3_dl(model_, bn);785        } else {  // ollama:// or nothing786            rm_until_substring(model_, "ollama.com/library/");787            rm_until_substring(model_, "://");788            ret = ollama_dl(model_, bn);789        }790 791        model_ = bn;792 793        return ret;794    }795 796    // Initializes the model and returns a unique pointer to it797    llama_model_ptr initialize_model(Opt & opt) {798        ggml_backend_load_all();799        resolve_model(opt.model_);800        printe(801            "\r%*s"802            "\rLoading model",803            get_terminal_width(), " ");804        llama_model_ptr model(llama_model_load_from_file(opt.model_.c_str(), opt.model_params));805        if (!model) {806            printe("%s: error: unable to load model from file: %s\n", __func__, opt.model_.c_str());807        }808 809        printe("\r%*s\r", static_cast<int>(sizeof("Loading model")), " ");810        return model;811    }812 813    // Initializes the context with the specified parameters814    llama_context_ptr initialize_context(const llama_model_ptr & model, const Opt & opt) {815        llama_context_ptr context(llama_init_from_model(model.get(), opt.ctx_params));816        if (!context) {817            printe("%s: error: failed to create the llama_context\n", __func__);818        }819 820        return context;821    }822 823    // Initializes and configures the sampler824    llama_sampler_ptr initialize_sampler(const Opt & opt) {825        llama_sampler_ptr sampler(llama_sampler_chain_init(llama_sampler_chain_default_params()));826        llama_sampler_chain_add(sampler.get(), llama_sampler_init_min_p(0.05f, 1));827        llama_sampler_chain_add(sampler.get(), llama_sampler_init_temp(opt.temperature));828        llama_sampler_chain_add(sampler.get(), llama_sampler_init_dist(LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED));829 830        return sampler;831    }832};833 834// Add a message to `messages` and store its content in `msg_strs`835static void add_message(const char * role, const std::string & text, LlamaData & llama_data) {836    llama_data.msg_strs.push_back(std::move(text));837    llama_data.messages.push_back({ role, llama_data.msg_strs.back().c_str() });838}839 840// Function to apply the chat template and resize `formatted` if needed841static int apply_chat_template(const common_chat_template & tmpl, LlamaData & llama_data, const bool append, bool use_jinja) {842    if (use_jinja) {843        json messages = json::array();844        for (const auto & msg : llama_data.messages) {845            messages.push_back({846                {"role", msg.role},847                {"content", msg.content},848            });849        }850        try {851            minja::chat_template_inputs tmpl_inputs;852            tmpl_inputs.messages = messages;853            tmpl_inputs.add_generation_prompt = append;854 855            minja::chat_template_options tmpl_opts;856            tmpl_opts.use_bos_token = false;857            tmpl_opts.use_eos_token = false;858 859            auto result = tmpl.apply(tmpl_inputs, tmpl_opts);860            llama_data.fmtted.resize(result.size() + 1);861            memcpy(llama_data.fmtted.data(), result.c_str(), result.size() + 1);862            return result.size();863        } catch (const std::exception & e) {864            printe("failed to render the chat template: %s\n", e.what());865            return -1;866        }867    }868    int result = llama_chat_apply_template(869        tmpl.source().c_str(), llama_data.messages.data(), llama_data.messages.size(), append,870        append ? llama_data.fmtted.data() : nullptr, append ? llama_data.fmtted.size() : 0);871    if (append && result > static_cast<int>(llama_data.fmtted.size())) {872        llama_data.fmtted.resize(result);873        result = llama_chat_apply_template(tmpl.source().c_str(), llama_data.messages.data(),874                                           llama_data.messages.size(), append, llama_data.fmtted.data(),875                                           llama_data.fmtted.size());876    }877 878    return result;879}880 881// Function to tokenize the prompt882static int tokenize_prompt(const llama_vocab * vocab, const std::string & prompt,883                           std::vector<llama_token> & prompt_tokens, const LlamaData & llama_data) {884    const bool is_first = llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(llama_data.context.get()) == 0;885 886    const int n_prompt_tokens = -llama_tokenize(vocab, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), NULL, 0, is_first, true);887    prompt_tokens.resize(n_prompt_tokens);888    if (llama_tokenize(vocab, prompt.c_str(), prompt.size(), prompt_tokens.data(), prompt_tokens.size(), is_first,889                       true) < 0) {890        printe("failed to tokenize the prompt\n");891        return -1;892    }893 894    return n_prompt_tokens;895}896 897// Check if we have enough space in the context to evaluate this batch898static int check_context_size(const llama_context_ptr & ctx, const llama_batch & batch) {899    const int n_ctx      = llama_n_ctx(ctx.get());900    const int n_ctx_used = llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(ctx.get());901    if (n_ctx_used + batch.n_tokens > n_ctx) {902        printf(LOG_COL_DEFAULT "\n");903        printe("context size exceeded\n");904        return 1;905    }906 907    return 0;908}909 910// convert the token to a string911static int convert_token_to_string(const llama_vocab * vocab, const llama_token token_id, std::string & piece) {912    char buf[256];913    int  n = llama_token_to_piece(vocab, token_id, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, true);914    if (n < 0) {915        printe("failed to convert token to piece\n");916        return 1;917    }918 919    piece = std::string(buf, n);920    return 0;921}922 923static void print_word_and_concatenate_to_response(const std::string & piece, std::string & response) {924    printf("%s", piece.c_str());925    fflush(stdout);926    response += piece;927}928 929// helper function to evaluate a prompt and generate a response930static int generate(LlamaData & llama_data, const std::string & prompt, std::string & response) {931    const llama_vocab * vocab = llama_model_get_vocab(llama_data.model.get());932 933    std::vector<llama_token> tokens;934    if (tokenize_prompt(vocab, prompt, tokens, llama_data) < 0) {935        return 1;936    }937 938    // prepare a batch for the prompt939    llama_batch batch = llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), tokens.size());940    llama_token new_token_id;941    while (true) {942        check_context_size(llama_data.context, batch);943        if (llama_decode(llama_data.context.get(), batch)) {944            printe("failed to decode\n");945            return 1;946        }947 948        // sample the next token, check is it an end of generation?949        new_token_id = llama_sampler_sample(llama_data.sampler.get(), llama_data.context.get(), -1);950        if (llama_vocab_is_eog(vocab, new_token_id)) {951            break;952        }953 954        std::string piece;955        if (convert_token_to_string(vocab, new_token_id, piece)) {956            return 1;957        }958 959        print_word_and_concatenate_to_response(piece, response);960 961        // prepare the next batch with the sampled token962        batch = llama_batch_get_one(&new_token_id, 1);963    }964 965    printf(LOG_COL_DEFAULT);966    return 0;967}968 969static int read_user_input(std::string & user_input) {970    static const char * prompt_prefix = "> ";971#ifdef WIN32972    printf(973        "\r%*s"974        "\r" LOG_COL_DEFAULT "%s",975        get_terminal_width(), " ", prompt_prefix);976 977    std::getline(std::cin, user_input);978    if (std::cin.eof()) {979        printf("\n");980        return 1;981    }982#else983    std::unique_ptr<char, decltype(&std::free)> line(const_cast<char *>(linenoise(prompt_prefix)), free);984    if (!line) {985        return 1;986    }987 988    user_input = line.get();989#endif990 991    if (user_input == "/bye") {992        return 1;993    }994 995    if (user_input.empty()) {996        return 2;997    }998 999#ifndef WIN321000    linenoiseHistoryAdd(line.get());1001#endif1002 1003    return 0;  // Should have data in happy path1004}1005 1006// Function to generate a response based on the prompt1007static int generate_response(LlamaData & llama_data, const std::string & prompt, std::string & response,1008                             const bool stdout_a_terminal) {1009    // Set response color1010    if (stdout_a_terminal) {1011        printf(LOG_COL_YELLOW);1012    }1013 1014    if (generate(llama_data, prompt, response)) {1015        printe("failed to generate response\n");1016        return 1;1017    }1018 1019    // End response with color reset and newline1020    printf("\n%s", stdout_a_terminal ? LOG_COL_DEFAULT : "");1021    return 0;1022}1023 1024// Helper function to apply the chat template and handle errors1025static int apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(const common_chat_template & tmpl, LlamaData & llama_data, const bool append, int & output_length, bool use_jinja) {1026    const int new_len = apply_chat_template(tmpl, llama_data, append, use_jinja);1027    if (new_len < 0) {1028        printe("failed to apply the chat template\n");1029        return -1;1030    }1031 1032    output_length = new_len;1033    return 0;1034}1035 1036// Helper function to handle user input1037static int handle_user_input(std::string & user_input, const std::string & user) {1038    if (!user.empty()) {1039        user_input = user;1040        return 0;  // No need for interactive input1041    }1042 1043    return read_user_input(user_input);  // Returns true if input ends the loop1044}1045 1046static bool is_stdin_a_terminal() {1047#if defined(_WIN32)1048    HANDLE hStdin = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);1049    DWORD  mode;1050    return GetConsoleMode(hStdin, &mode);1051#else1052    return isatty(STDIN_FILENO);1053#endif1054}1055 1056static bool is_stdout_a_terminal() {1057#if defined(_WIN32)1058    HANDLE hStdout = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);1059    DWORD  mode;1060    return GetConsoleMode(hStdout, &mode);1061#else1062    return isatty(STDOUT_FILENO);1063#endif1064}1065 1066// Function to handle user input1067static int get_user_input(std::string & user_input, const std::string & user) {1068    while (true) {1069        const int ret = handle_user_input(user_input, user);1070        if (ret == 1) {1071            return 1;1072        }1073 1074        if (ret == 2) {1075            continue;1076        }1077 1078        break;1079    }1080 1081    return 0;1082}1083 1084// Main chat loop function1085static int chat_loop(LlamaData & llama_data, const std::string & user, bool use_jinja) {1086    int prev_len = 0;1087    llama_data.fmtted.resize(llama_n_ctx(llama_data.context.get()));1088    auto chat_templates = common_chat_templates_from_model(llama_data.model.get(), "");1089    GGML_ASSERT(chat_templates.template_default);1090    static const bool stdout_a_terminal = is_stdout_a_terminal();1091    while (true) {1092        // Get user input1093        std::string user_input;1094        if (get_user_input(user_input, user) == 1) {1095            return 0;1096        }1097 1098        add_message("user", user.empty() ? user_input : user, llama_data);1099        int new_len;1100        if (apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(*chat_templates.template_default, llama_data, true, new_len, use_jinja) < 0) {1101            return 1;1102        }1103 1104        std::string prompt(llama_data.fmtted.begin() + prev_len, llama_data.fmtted.begin() + new_len);1105        std::string response;1106        if (generate_response(llama_data, prompt, response, stdout_a_terminal)) {1107            return 1;1108        }1109 1110        if (!user.empty()) {1111            break;1112        }1113 1114        add_message("assistant", response, llama_data);1115        if (apply_chat_template_with_error_handling(*chat_templates.template_default, llama_data, false, prev_len, use_jinja) < 0) {1116            return 1;1117        }1118    }1119 1120    return 0;1121}1122 1123static void log_callback(const enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * p) {1124    const Opt * opt = static_cast<Opt *>(p);1125    if (opt->verbose || level == GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR) {1126        printe("%s", text);1127    }1128}1129 1130static std::string read_pipe_data() {1131    std::ostringstream result;1132    result << std::cin.rdbuf();  // Read all data from std::cin1133    return result.str();1134}1135 1136static void ctrl_c_handling() {1137#if defined(__unix__) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__))1138    struct sigaction sigint_action;1139    sigint_action.sa_handler = sigint_handler;1140    sigemptyset(&sigint_action.sa_mask);1141    sigint_action.sa_flags = 0;1142    sigaction(SIGINT, &sigint_action, NULL);1143#elif defined(_WIN32)1144    auto console_ctrl_handler = +[](DWORD ctrl_type) -> BOOL {1145        return (ctrl_type == CTRL_C_EVENT) ? (sigint_handler(SIGINT), true) : false;1146    };1147    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(reinterpret_cast<PHANDLER_ROUTINE>(console_ctrl_handler), true);1148#endif1149}1150 1151int main(int argc, const char ** argv) {1152    ctrl_c_handling();1153    Opt       opt;1154    const int ret = opt.init(argc, argv);1155    if (ret == 2) {1156        return 0;1157    } else if (ret) {1158        return 1;1159    }1160 1161    if (!is_stdin_a_terminal()) {1162        if (!opt.user.empty()) {1163            opt.user += "\n\n";1164        }1165 1166        opt.user += read_pipe_data();1167    }1168 1169    llama_log_set(log_callback, &opt);1170    LlamaData llama_data;1171    if (llama_data.init(opt)) {1172        return 1;1173    }1174 1175    if (chat_loop(llama_data, opt.user, opt.use_jinja)) {1176        return 1;1177    }1178 1179    return 0;1180}1181