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1{2  "id": 3178,3  "name": "minimum-increment-operations-to-make-array-beautiful",4  "difficulty": "Medium",5  "link": "https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-increment-operations-to-make-array-beautiful/",6  "date": "2023-10-22",7  "task_description": "You are given a **0-indexed** integer array `nums` having length `n`, and an integer `k`. You can perform the following **increment** operation **any** number of times (**including zero**): Choose an index `i` in the range `[0, n - 1]`, and increase `nums[i]` by `1`. An array is considered **beautiful** if, for any **subarray** with a size of `3` or **more**, its **maximum** element is **greater than or equal** to `k`. Return _an integer denoting the **minimum** number of increment operations needed to make _`nums`_ **beautiful**._ A subarray is a contiguous **non-empty** sequence of elements within an array. **Example 1:** ``` **Input:** nums = [2,3,0,0,2], k = 4 **Output:** 3 **Explanation:** We can perform the following increment operations to make nums beautiful: Choose index i = 1 and increase nums[1] by 1 -> [2,4,0,0,2]. Choose index i = 4 and increase nums[4] by 1 -> [2,4,0,0,3]. Choose index i = 4 and increase nums[4] by 1 -> [2,4,0,0,4]. The subarrays with a size of 3 or more are: [2,4,0], [4,0,0], [0,0,4], [2,4,0,0], [4,0,0,4], [2,4,0,0,4]. In all the subarrays, the maximum element is equal to k = 4, so nums is now beautiful. It can be shown that nums cannot be made beautiful with fewer than 3 increment operations. Hence, the answer is 3. ``` **Example 2:** ``` **Input:** nums = [0,1,3,3], k = 5 **Output:** 2 **Explanation:** We can perform the following increment operations to make nums beautiful: Choose index i = 2 and increase nums[2] by 1 -> [0,1,4,3]. Choose index i = 2 and increase nums[2] by 1 -> [0,1,5,3]. The subarrays with a size of 3 or more are: [0,1,5], [1,5,3], [0,1,5,3]. In all the subarrays, the maximum element is equal to k = 5, so nums is now beautiful. It can be shown that nums cannot be made beautiful with fewer than 2 increment operations. Hence, the answer is 2. ``` **Example 3:** ``` **Input:** nums = [1,1,2], k = 1 **Output:** 0 **Explanation:** The only subarray with a size of 3 or more in this example is [1,1,2]. The maximum element, 2, is already greater than k = 1, so we don't need any increment operation. Hence, the answer is 0. ``` **Constraints:** `3 <= n == nums.length <= 105` `0 <= nums[i] <= 109` `0 <= k <= 109`",8  "test_case": [9    {10      "label": "Example 1",11      "input": "nums = [2,3,0,0,2], k = 4",12      "output": "3 "13    },14    {15      "label": "Example 2",16      "input": "nums = [0,1,3,3], k = 5",17      "output": "2 "18    },19    {20      "label": "Example 3",21      "input": "nums = [1,1,2], k = 1",22      "output": "0 "23    }24  ],25  "constraints": [26    "Choose an index i in the range [0, n - 1], and increase nums[i] by 1.",27    "3 <= n == nums.length <= 105",28    "0 <= nums[i] <= 109",29    "0 <= k <= 109"30  ],31  "python_template": "class Solution(object):\n    def minIncrementOperations(self, nums, k):\n        \"\"\"\n        :type nums: List[int]\n        :type k: int\n        :rtype: int\n        \"\"\"\n        ",32  "java_template": "class Solution {\n    public long minIncrementOperations(int[] nums, int k) {\n        \n    }\n}",33  "metadata": {34    "func_name": "minIncrementOperations"35  }36}