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longintrepr.h185 linesDownload Raw Back to cpython
1#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API2#ifndef Py_LONGINTREPR_H3#define Py_LONGINTREPR_H4#ifdef __cplusplus5extern "C" {6#endif7 8 9/* This is published for the benefit of "friends" marshal.c and _decimal.c. */10 11/* Parameters of the integer representation.  There are two different12   sets of parameters: one set for 30-bit digits, stored in an unsigned 32-bit13   integer type, and one set for 15-bit digits with each digit stored in an14   unsigned short.  The value of PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT, defined either at15   configure time or in pyport.h, is used to decide which digit size to use.16 17   Type 'digit' should be able to hold 2*PyLong_BASE-1, and type 'twodigits'18   should be an unsigned integer type able to hold all integers up to19   PyLong_BASE*PyLong_BASE-1.  x_sub assumes that 'digit' is an unsigned type,20   and that overflow is handled by taking the result modulo 2**N for some N >21   PyLong_SHIFT.  The majority of the code doesn't care about the precise22   value of PyLong_SHIFT, but there are some notable exceptions:23 24   - PyLong_{As,From}ByteArray require that PyLong_SHIFT be at least 825 26   - long_hash() requires that PyLong_SHIFT is *strictly* less than the number27     of bits in an unsigned long, as do the PyLong <-> long (or unsigned long)28     conversion functions29 30   - the Python int <-> size_t/Py_ssize_t conversion functions expect that31     PyLong_SHIFT is strictly less than the number of bits in a size_t32 33   - the marshal code currently expects that PyLong_SHIFT is a multiple of 1534 35   - NSMALLNEGINTS and NSMALLPOSINTS should be small enough to fit in a single36     digit; with the current values this forces PyLong_SHIFT >= 937 38  The values 15 and 30 should fit all of the above requirements, on any39  platform.40*/41 42#if PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT == 3043typedef uint32_t digit;44typedef int32_t sdigit; /* signed variant of digit */45typedef uint64_t twodigits;46typedef int64_t stwodigits; /* signed variant of twodigits */47#define PyLong_SHIFT    3048#define _PyLong_DECIMAL_SHIFT   9 /* max(e such that 10**e fits in a digit) */49#define _PyLong_DECIMAL_BASE    ((digit)1000000000) /* 10 ** DECIMAL_SHIFT */50#elif PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT == 1551typedef unsigned short digit;52typedef short sdigit; /* signed variant of digit */53typedef unsigned long twodigits;54typedef long stwodigits; /* signed variant of twodigits */55#define PyLong_SHIFT    1556#define _PyLong_DECIMAL_SHIFT   4 /* max(e such that 10**e fits in a digit) */57#define _PyLong_DECIMAL_BASE    ((digit)10000) /* 10 ** DECIMAL_SHIFT */58#else59#error "PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT should be 15 or 30"60#endif61#define PyLong_BASE     ((digit)1 << PyLong_SHIFT)62#define PyLong_MASK     ((digit)(PyLong_BASE - 1))63 64/* Long integer representation.65 66   Long integers are made up of a number of 30- or 15-bit digits, depending on67   the platform. The number of digits (ndigits) is stored in the high bits of68   the lv_tag field (lvtag >> _PyLong_NON_SIZE_BITS).69 70   The absolute value of a number is equal to71        SUM(for i=0 through ndigits-1) ob_digit[i] * 2**(PyLong_SHIFT*i)72 73   The sign of the value is stored in the lower 2 bits of lv_tag.74 75    - 0: Positive76    - 1: Zero77    - 2: Negative78 79   The third lowest bit of lv_tag is80   set to 1 for the small ints.81 82   In a normalized number, ob_digit[ndigits-1] (the most significant83   digit) is never zero.  Also, in all cases, for all valid i,84        0 <= ob_digit[i] <= PyLong_MASK.85 86   The allocation function takes care of allocating extra memory87   so that ob_digit[0] ... ob_digit[ndigits-1] are actually available.88   We always allocate memory for at least one digit, so accessing ob_digit[0]89   is always safe. However, in the case ndigits == 0, the contents of90   ob_digit[0] may be undefined.91*/92 93typedef struct _PyLongValue {94    uintptr_t lv_tag; /* Number of digits, sign and flags */95    digit ob_digit[1];96} _PyLongValue;97 98struct _longobject {99    PyObject_HEAD100    _PyLongValue long_value;101};102 103Py_DEPRECATED(3.14) PyAPI_FUNC(PyLongObject*) _PyLong_New(Py_ssize_t);104 105// Return a copy of src.106PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) _PyLong_Copy(PyLongObject *src);107 108Py_DEPRECATED(3.14) PyAPI_FUNC(PyLongObject*) _PyLong_FromDigits(109    int negative,110    Py_ssize_t digit_count,111    digit *digits);112 113 114/* Inline some internals for speed. These should be in pycore_long.h115 * if user code didn't need them inlined. */116 117#define _PyLong_SIGN_MASK 3118#define _PyLong_NON_SIZE_BITS 3119 120 121static inline int122_PyLong_IsCompact(const PyLongObject* op) {123    assert(PyType_HasFeature(op->ob_base.ob_type, Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS));124    return op->long_value.lv_tag < (2 << _PyLong_NON_SIZE_BITS);125}126 127#define PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact _PyLong_IsCompact128 129static inline Py_ssize_t130_PyLong_CompactValue(const PyLongObject *op)131{132    Py_ssize_t sign;133    assert(PyType_HasFeature(op->ob_base.ob_type, Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS));134    assert(PyUnstable_Long_IsCompact(op));135    sign = 1 - (op->long_value.lv_tag & _PyLong_SIGN_MASK);136    return sign * (Py_ssize_t)op->long_value.ob_digit[0];137}138 139#define PyUnstable_Long_CompactValue _PyLong_CompactValue140 141 142/* --- Import/Export API -------------------------------------------------- */143 144typedef struct PyLongLayout {145    uint8_t bits_per_digit;146    uint8_t digit_size;147    int8_t digits_order;148    int8_t digit_endianness;149} PyLongLayout;150 151PyAPI_FUNC(const PyLongLayout*) PyLong_GetNativeLayout(void);152 153typedef struct PyLongExport {154    int64_t value;155    uint8_t negative;156    Py_ssize_t ndigits;157    const void *digits;158    // Member used internally, must not be used for other purpose.159    Py_uintptr_t _reserved;160} PyLongExport;161 162PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyLong_Export(163    PyObject *obj,164    PyLongExport *export_long);165PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyLong_FreeExport(166    PyLongExport *export_long);167 168 169/* --- PyLongWriter API --------------------------------------------------- */170 171typedef struct PyLongWriter PyLongWriter;172 173PyAPI_FUNC(PyLongWriter*) PyLongWriter_Create(174    int negative,175    Py_ssize_t ndigits,176    void **digits);177PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyLongWriter_Finish(PyLongWriter *writer);178PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyLongWriter_Discard(PyLongWriter *writer);179 180#ifdef __cplusplus181}182#endif183#endif /* !Py_LONGINTREPR_H */184#endif /* Py_LIMITED_API */185 
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