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encoding.h234 linesDownload Raw Back to libxml
1/*2 * Summary: interface for the encoding conversion functions3 * Description: interface for the encoding conversion functions needed for4 *              XML basic encoding and iconv() support.5 *6 * Related specs are7 * rfc2044        (UTF-8 and UTF-16) F. Yergeau Alis Technologies8 * [ISO-10646]    UTF-8 and UTF-16 in Annexes9 * [ISO-8859-1]   ISO Latin-1 characters codes.10 * [UNICODE]      The Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Standard --11 *                Worldwide Character Encoding -- Version 1.0", Addison-12 *                Wesley, Volume 1, 1991, Volume 2, 1992.  UTF-8 is13 *                described in Unicode Technical Report #4.14 * [US-ASCII]     Coded Character Set--7-bit American Standard Code for15 *                Information Interchange, ANSI X3.4-1986.16 *17 * Copy: See Copyright for the status of this software.18 *19 * Author: Daniel Veillard20 */21 22#ifndef __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__23#define __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__24 25#include <libxml/xmlversion.h>26 27#ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED28#include <iconv.h>29#endif30 31#ifdef __cplusplus32extern "C" {33#endif34 35/*36 * xmlCharEncoding:37 *38 * Predefined values for some standard encodings.39 * Libxml does not do beforehand translation on UTF8 and ISOLatinX.40 * It also supports ASCII, ISO-8859-1, and UTF16 (LE and BE) by default.41 *42 * Anything else would have to be translated to UTF8 before being43 * given to the parser itself. The BOM for UTF16 and the encoding44 * declaration are looked at and a converter is looked for at that45 * point. If not found the parser stops here as asked by the XML REC. A46 * converter can be registered by the user using xmlRegisterCharEncodingHandler47 * but the current form doesn't allow stateful transcoding (a serious48 * problem agreed !). If iconv has been found it will be used49 * automatically and allow stateful transcoding, the simplest is then50 * to be sure to enable iconv and to provide iconv libs for the encoding51 * support needed.52 *53 * Note that the generic "UTF-16" is not a predefined value.  Instead, only54 * the specific UTF-16LE and UTF-16BE are present.55 */56typedef enum {57    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_ERROR=   -1, /* No char encoding detected */58    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_NONE=	0, /* No char encoding detected */59    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF8=	1, /* UTF-8 */60    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16LE=	2, /* UTF-16 little endian */61    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UTF16BE=	3, /* UTF-16 big endian */62    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4LE=	4, /* UCS-4 little endian */63    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4BE=	5, /* UCS-4 big endian */64    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_EBCDIC=	6, /* EBCDIC uh! */65    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4_2143=7, /* UCS-4 unusual ordering */66    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS4_3412=8, /* UCS-4 unusual ordering */67    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_UCS2=	9, /* UCS-2 */68    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_1=	10,/* ISO-8859-1 ISO Latin 1 */69    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_2=	11,/* ISO-8859-2 ISO Latin 2 */70    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_3=	12,/* ISO-8859-3 */71    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_4=	13,/* ISO-8859-4 */72    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_5=	14,/* ISO-8859-5 */73    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_6=	15,/* ISO-8859-6 */74    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_7=	16,/* ISO-8859-7 */75    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_8=	17,/* ISO-8859-8 */76    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_8859_9=	18,/* ISO-8859-9 */77    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_2022_JP=  19,/* ISO-2022-JP */78    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_SHIFT_JIS=20,/* Shift_JIS */79    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_EUC_JP=   21,/* EUC-JP */80    XML_CHAR_ENCODING_ASCII=    22 /* pure ASCII */81} xmlCharEncoding;82 83/**84 * xmlCharEncodingInputFunc:85 * @out:  a pointer to an array of bytes to store the UTF-8 result86 * @outlen:  the length of @out87 * @in:  a pointer to an array of chars in the original encoding88 * @inlen:  the length of @in89 *90 * Take a block of chars in the original encoding and try to convert91 * it to an UTF-8 block of chars out.92 *93 * Returns the number of bytes written, -1 if lack of space, or -294 *     if the transcoding failed.95 * The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed96 *     if the return value is positive, else unpredictiable.97 * The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets consumed.98 */99typedef int (* xmlCharEncodingInputFunc)(unsigned char *out, int *outlen,100                                         const unsigned char *in, int *inlen);101 102 103/**104 * xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc:105 * @out:  a pointer to an array of bytes to store the result106 * @outlen:  the length of @out107 * @in:  a pointer to an array of UTF-8 chars108 * @inlen:  the length of @in109 *110 * Take a block of UTF-8 chars in and try to convert it to another111 * encoding.112 * Note: a first call designed to produce heading info is called with113 * in = NULL. If stateful this should also initialize the encoder state.114 *115 * Returns the number of bytes written, -1 if lack of space, or -2116 *     if the transcoding failed.117 * The value of @inlen after return is the number of octets consumed118 *     if the return value is positive, else unpredictiable.119 * The value of @outlen after return is the number of octets produced.120 */121typedef int (* xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc)(unsigned char *out, int *outlen,122                                          const unsigned char *in, int *inlen);123 124 125/*126 * Block defining the handlers for non UTF-8 encodings.127 * If iconv is supported, there are two extra fields.128 */129typedef struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler xmlCharEncodingHandler;130typedef xmlCharEncodingHandler *xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr;131struct _xmlCharEncodingHandler {132    char                       *name;133    xmlCharEncodingInputFunc   input;134    xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc  output;135#ifdef LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED136    iconv_t                    iconv_in;137    iconv_t                    iconv_out;138#endif /* LIBXML_ICONV_ENABLED */139#ifdef LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED140    struct _uconv_t            *uconv_in;141    struct _uconv_t            *uconv_out;142#endif /* LIBXML_ICU_ENABLED */143};144 145#ifdef __cplusplus146}147#endif148#include <libxml/tree.h>149#ifdef __cplusplus150extern "C" {151#endif152 153/*154 * Interfaces for encoding handlers.155 */156XML_DEPRECATED157XMLPUBFUN void158	xmlInitCharEncodingHandlers	(void);159XML_DEPRECATED160XMLPUBFUN void161	xmlCleanupCharEncodingHandlers	(void);162XMLPUBFUN void163	xmlRegisterCharEncodingHandler	(xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr handler);164XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr165	xmlGetCharEncodingHandler	(xmlCharEncoding enc);166XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr167	xmlFindCharEncodingHandler	(const char *name);168XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncodingHandlerPtr169	xmlNewCharEncodingHandler	(const char *name,170					 xmlCharEncodingInputFunc input,171					 xmlCharEncodingOutputFunc output);172 173/*174 * Interfaces for encoding names and aliases.175 */176XMLPUBFUN int177	xmlAddEncodingAlias		(const char *name,178					 const char *alias);179XMLPUBFUN int180	xmlDelEncodingAlias		(const char *alias);181XMLPUBFUN const char *182	xmlGetEncodingAlias		(const char *alias);183XMLPUBFUN void184	xmlCleanupEncodingAliases	(void);185XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncoding186	xmlParseCharEncoding		(const char *name);187XMLPUBFUN const char *188	xmlGetCharEncodingName		(xmlCharEncoding enc);189 190/*191 * Interfaces directly used by the parsers.192 */193XMLPUBFUN xmlCharEncoding194	xmlDetectCharEncoding		(const unsigned char *in,195					 int len);196 197XMLPUBFUN int198	xmlCharEncOutFunc		(xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,199					 xmlBufferPtr out,200					 xmlBufferPtr in);201 202XMLPUBFUN int203	xmlCharEncInFunc		(xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,204					 xmlBufferPtr out,205					 xmlBufferPtr in);206XML_DEPRECATED207XMLPUBFUN int208	xmlCharEncFirstLine		(xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler,209					 xmlBufferPtr out,210					 xmlBufferPtr in);211XMLPUBFUN int212	xmlCharEncCloseFunc		(xmlCharEncodingHandler *handler);213 214/*215 * Export a few useful functions216 */217#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED218XMLPUBFUN int219	UTF8Toisolat1			(unsigned char *out,220					 int *outlen,221					 const unsigned char *in,222					 int *inlen);223#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */224XMLPUBFUN int225	isolat1ToUTF8			(unsigned char *out,226					 int *outlen,227					 const unsigned char *in,228					 int *inlen);229#ifdef __cplusplus230}231#endif232 233#endif /* __XML_CHAR_ENCODING_H__ */234 
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