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1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3/*
4*******************************************************************************
5* Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and
6* others. All Rights Reserved.
7*******************************************************************************
8*/
9#ifndef BASICTZ_H
10#define BASICTZ_H
11
12/**
13 * \file 
14 * \brief C++ API: ICU TimeZone base class
15 */
16
17#include "unicode/utypes.h"
18
19#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
20
21#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
22
23#include "unicode/timezone.h"
24#include "unicode/tzrule.h"
25#include "unicode/tztrans.h"
26
27U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
28
29// forward declarations
30class UVector;
31
32/**
33 * <code>BasicTimeZone</code> is an abstract class extending <code>TimeZone</code>.
34 * This class provides some additional methods to access time zone transitions and rules.
35 * All ICU <code>TimeZone</code> concrete subclasses extend this class.
36 * @stable ICU 3.8
37 */
38class U_I18N_API BasicTimeZone: public TimeZone {
39public:
40    /**
41     * Destructor.
42     * @stable ICU 3.8
43     */
44    virtual ~BasicTimeZone();
45
46    /**
47     * Clones this object polymorphically.
48     * The caller owns the result and should delete it when done.
49     * @return clone, or nullptr if an error occurred
50     * @stable ICU 3.8
51     */
52    virtual BasicTimeZone* clone() const = 0;
53
54    /**
55     * Gets the first time zone transition after the base time.
56     * @param base      The base time.
57     * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
58     * @param result    Receives the first transition after the base time.
59     * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
60     * @stable ICU 3.8
61     */
62    virtual UBool getNextTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const = 0;
63
64    /**
65     * Gets the most recent time zone transition before the base time.
66     * @param base      The base time.
67     * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
68     * @param result    Receives the most recent transition before the base time.
69     * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
70     * @stable ICU 3.8
71     */
72    virtual UBool getPreviousTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const = 0;
73
74    /**
75     * Checks if the time zone has equivalent transitions in the time range.
76     * This method returns true when all of transition times, from/to standard
77     * offsets and DST savings used by this time zone match the other in the
78     * time range.
79     * @param tz    The <code>BasicTimeZone</code> object to be compared with.
80     * @param start The start time of the evaluated time range (inclusive)
81     * @param end   The end time of the evaluated time range (inclusive)
82     * @param ignoreDstAmount
83     *              When true, any transitions with only daylight saving amount
84     *              changes will be ignored, except either of them is zero.
85     *              For example, a transition from rawoffset 3:00/dstsavings 1:00
86     *              to rawoffset 2:00/dstsavings 2:00 is excluded from the comparison,
87     *              but a transtion from rawoffset 2:00/dstsavings 1:00 to
88     *              rawoffset 3:00/dstsavings 0:00 is included.
89     * @param ec    Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
90     * @return      true if the other time zone has the equivalent transitions in the
91     *              time range.
92     * @stable ICU 3.8
93     */
94    virtual UBool hasEquivalentTransitions(const BasicTimeZone& tz, UDate start, UDate end,
95        UBool ignoreDstAmount, UErrorCode& ec) const;
96
97    /**
98     * Returns the number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s which represents time transitions,
99     * for this time zone, that is, all <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s for this time zone except
100     * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The return value range is 0 or any positive value.
101     * @param status    Receives error status code.
102     * @return The number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s representing time transitions.
103     * @stable ICU 3.8
104     */
105    virtual int32_t countTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
106
107    /**
108     * Gets the <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and the set of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
109     * which represent time transitions for this time zone.  On successful return,
110     * the argument initial points to non-NULL <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and
111     * the array trsrules is filled with 0 or multiple <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
112     * instances up to the size specified by trscount.  The results are referencing the
113     * rule instance held by this time zone instance.  Therefore, after this time zone
114     * is destructed, they are no longer available.
115     * @param initial       Receives the initial timezone rule
116     * @param trsrules      Receives the timezone transition rules
117     * @param trscount      On input, specify the size of the array 'transitions' receiving
118     *                      the timezone transition rules.  On output, actual number of
119     *                      rules filled in the array will be set.
120     * @param status        Receives error status code.
121     * @stable ICU 3.8
122     */
123    virtual void getTimeZoneRules(const InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
124        const TimeZoneRule* trsrules[], int32_t& trscount, UErrorCode& status) const = 0;
125
126    /**
127     * Gets the set of time zone rules valid at the specified time.  Some known external time zone
128     * implementations are not capable to handle historic time zone rule changes.  Also some
129     * implementations can only handle certain type of rule definitions.
130     * If this time zone does not use any daylight saving time within about 1 year from the specified
131     * time, only the <code>InitialTimeZone</code> is returned.  Otherwise, the rule for standard
132     * time and daylight saving time transitions are returned in addition to the
133     * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The standard and daylight saving time transition rules are
134     * represented by <code>AnnualTimeZoneRule</code> with <code>DateTimeRule::DOW</code> for its date
135     * rule and <code>DateTimeRule::WALL_TIME</code> for its time rule.  Because daylight saving time
136     * rule is changing time to time in many time zones and also mapping a transition time rule to
137     * different type is lossy transformation, the set of rules returned by this method may be valid
138     * for short period of time.
139     * The time zone rule objects returned by this method is owned by the caller, so the caller is
140     * responsible for deleting them after use.
141     * @param date      The date used for extracting time zone rules.
142     * @param initial   Receives the <code>InitialTimeZone</code>, always not NULL.
143     * @param std       Receives the <code>AnnualTimeZoneRule</code> for standard time transitions.
144     *                  When this time time zone does not observe daylight saving times around the
145     *                  specified date, NULL is set.
146     * @param dst       Receives the <code>AnnualTimeZoneRule</code> for daylight saving time
147     *                  transitions.  When this time zone does not observer daylight saving times
148     *                  around the specified date, NULL is set.
149     * @param status    Receives error status code.
150     * @stable ICU 3.8
151     */
152    virtual void getSimpleRulesNear(UDate date, InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
153        AnnualTimeZoneRule*& std, AnnualTimeZoneRule*& dst, UErrorCode& status) const;
154
155
156#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
157    /**
158     * The time type option bit flags used by getOffsetFromLocal
159     * @internal
160     */
161    enum {
162        kStandard = 0x01,
163        kDaylight = 0x03,
164        kFormer = 0x04,
165        kLatter = 0x0C
166    };
167#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
168
169    /**
170     * Get time zone offsets from local wall time.
171     * @internal
172     */
173    virtual void getOffsetFromLocal(UDate date, int32_t nonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t duplicatedTimeOpt,
174        int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& status) const;
175
176protected:
177
178#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
179    /**
180     * The time type option bit masks used by getOffsetFromLocal
181     * @internal
182     */
183    enum {
184        kStdDstMask = kDaylight,
185        kFormerLatterMask = kLatter
186    };
187#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
188
189    /**
190     * Default constructor.
191     * @stable ICU 3.8
192     */
193    BasicTimeZone();
194
195    /**
196     * Construct a timezone with a given ID.
197     * @param id a system time zone ID
198     * @stable ICU 3.8
199     */
200    BasicTimeZone(const UnicodeString &id);
201
202    /**
203     * Copy constructor.
204     * @param source the object to be copied.
205     * @stable ICU 3.8
206     */
207    BasicTimeZone(const BasicTimeZone& source);
208
209    /**
210     * Copy assignment.
211     * @stable ICU 3.8
212     */
213    BasicTimeZone& operator=(const BasicTimeZone&) = default;
214
215    /**
216     * Gets the set of TimeZoneRule instances applicable to the specified time and after.
217     * @param start     The start date used for extracting time zone rules
218     * @param initial   Receives the InitialTimeZone, always not NULL
219     * @param transitionRules   Receives the transition rules, could be NULL
220     * @param status    Receives error status code
221     */
222    void getTimeZoneRulesAfter(UDate start, InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial, UVector*& transitionRules,
223        UErrorCode& status) const;
224};
225
226U_NAMESPACE_END
227
228#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
229
230#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
231
232#endif // BASICTZ_H
233
234//eof
235 
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