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1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3/*
4********************************************************************************
5*   Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
6*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7********************************************************************************
8*
9* File DCFMTSYM.H
10*
11* Modification History:
12*
13*   Date        Name        Description
14*   02/19/97    aliu        Converted from java.
15*   03/18/97    clhuang     Updated per C++ implementation.
16*   03/27/97    helena      Updated to pass the simple test after code review.
17*   08/26/97    aliu        Added currency/intl currency symbol support.
18*   07/22/98    stephen     Changed to match C++ style
19*                            currencySymbol -> fCurrencySymbol
20*                            Constants changed from CAPS to kCaps
21*   06/24/99    helena      Integrated Alan's NF enhancements and Java2 bug fixes
22*   09/22/00    grhoten     Marked deprecation tags with a pointer to replacement
23*                            functions.
24********************************************************************************
25*/
26
27#ifndef DCFMTSYM_H
28#define DCFMTSYM_H
29
30#include "unicode/utypes.h"
31
32#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
33
34#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
35
36#include "unicode/uchar.h"
37#include "unicode/uobject.h"
38#include "unicode/locid.h"
39#include "unicode/numsys.h"
40#include "unicode/unum.h"
41#include "unicode/unistr.h"
42
43/**
44 * \file
45 * \brief C++ API: Symbols for formatting numbers.
46 */
47
48
49U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
50
51/**
52 * This class represents the set of symbols needed by DecimalFormat
53 * to format numbers. DecimalFormat creates for itself an instance of
54 * DecimalFormatSymbols from its locale data.  If you need to change any
55 * of these symbols, you can get the DecimalFormatSymbols object from
56 * your DecimalFormat and modify it.
57 * <P>
58 * Here are the special characters used in the parts of the
59 * subpattern, with notes on their usage.
60 * <pre>
61 * \code
62 *        Symbol   Meaning
63 *          0      a digit
64 *          #      a digit, zero shows as absent
65 *          .      placeholder for decimal separator
66 *          ,      placeholder for grouping separator.
67 *          ;      separates formats.
68 *          -      default negative prefix.
69 *          %      divide by 100 and show as percentage
70 *          X      any other characters can be used in the prefix or suffix
71 *          '      used to quote special characters in a prefix or suffix.
72 * \endcode
73 *  </pre>
74 * [Notes]
75 * <P>
76 * If there is no explicit negative subpattern, - is prefixed to the
77 * positive form. That is, "0.00" alone is equivalent to "0.00;-0.00".
78 * <P>
79 * The grouping separator is commonly used for thousands, but in some
80 * countries for ten-thousands. The interval is a constant number of
81 * digits between the grouping characters, such as 100,000,000 or 1,0000,0000.
82 * If you supply a pattern with multiple grouping characters, the interval
83 * between the last one and the end of the integer is the one that is
84 * used. So "#,##,###,####" == "######,####" == "##,####,####".
85 */
86class U_I18N_API DecimalFormatSymbols : public UObject {
87public:
88    /**
89     * Constants for specifying a number format symbol.
90     * @stable ICU 2.0
91     */
92    enum ENumberFormatSymbol {
93        /** The decimal separator */
94        kDecimalSeparatorSymbol,
95        /** The grouping separator */
96        kGroupingSeparatorSymbol,
97        /** The pattern separator */
98        kPatternSeparatorSymbol,
99        /** The percent sign */
100        kPercentSymbol,
101        /** Zero*/
102        kZeroDigitSymbol,
103        /** Character representing a digit in the pattern */
104        kDigitSymbol,
105        /** The minus sign */
106        kMinusSignSymbol,
107        /** The plus sign */
108        kPlusSignSymbol,
109        /** The currency symbol */
110        kCurrencySymbol,
111        /** The international currency symbol */
112        kIntlCurrencySymbol,
113        /** The monetary separator */
114        kMonetarySeparatorSymbol,
115        /** The exponential symbol */
116        kExponentialSymbol,
117        /** Per mill symbol - replaces kPermillSymbol */
118        kPerMillSymbol,
119        /** Escape padding character */
120        kPadEscapeSymbol,
121        /** Infinity symbol */
122        kInfinitySymbol,
123        /** Nan symbol */
124        kNaNSymbol,
125        /** Significant digit symbol
126         * @stable ICU 3.0 */
127        kSignificantDigitSymbol,
128        /** The monetary grouping separator
129         * @stable ICU 3.6
130         */
131        kMonetaryGroupingSeparatorSymbol,
132        /** One
133         * @stable ICU 4.6
134         */
135        kOneDigitSymbol,
136        /** Two
137         * @stable ICU 4.6
138         */
139        kTwoDigitSymbol,
140        /** Three
141         * @stable ICU 4.6
142         */
143        kThreeDigitSymbol,
144        /** Four
145         * @stable ICU 4.6
146         */
147        kFourDigitSymbol,
148        /** Five
149         * @stable ICU 4.6
150         */
151        kFiveDigitSymbol,
152        /** Six
153         * @stable ICU 4.6
154         */
155        kSixDigitSymbol,
156        /** Seven
157         * @stable ICU 4.6
158         */
159        kSevenDigitSymbol,
160        /** Eight
161         * @stable ICU 4.6
162         */
163        kEightDigitSymbol,
164        /** Nine
165         * @stable ICU 4.6
166         */
167        kNineDigitSymbol,
168        /** Multiplication sign.
169         * @stable ICU 54
170         */
171        kExponentMultiplicationSymbol,
172        /** count symbol constants */
173        kFormatSymbolCount = kNineDigitSymbol + 2
174    };
175
176    /**
177     * Create a DecimalFormatSymbols object for the given locale.
178     *
179     * @param locale    The locale to get symbols for.
180     * @param status    Input/output parameter, set to success or
181     *                  failure code upon return.
182     * @stable ICU 2.0
183     */
184    DecimalFormatSymbols(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);
185
186    /**
187     * Creates a DecimalFormatSymbols instance for the given locale with digits and symbols
188     * corresponding to the given NumberingSystem.
189     *
190     * This constructor behaves equivalently to the normal constructor called with a locale having a
191     * "numbers=xxxx" keyword specifying the numbering system by name.
192     *
193     * In this constructor, the NumberingSystem argument will be used even if the locale has its own
194     * "numbers=xxxx" keyword.
195     *
196     * @param locale    The locale to get symbols for.
197     * @param ns        The numbering system.
198     * @param status    Input/output parameter, set to success or
199     *                  failure code upon return.
200     * @stable ICU 60
201     */
202    DecimalFormatSymbols(const Locale& locale, const NumberingSystem& ns, UErrorCode& status);
203
204    /**
205     * Create a DecimalFormatSymbols object for the default locale.
206     * This constructor will not fail.  If the resource file data is
207     * not available, it will use hard-coded last-resort data and
208     * set status to U_USING_FALLBACK_ERROR.
209     *
210     * @param status    Input/output parameter, set to success or
211     *                  failure code upon return.
212     * @stable ICU 2.0
213     */
214    DecimalFormatSymbols(UErrorCode& status);
215
216    /**
217     * Creates a DecimalFormatSymbols object with last-resort data.
218     * Intended for callers who cache the symbols data and
219     * set all symbols on the resulting object.
220     *
221     * The last-resort symbols are similar to those for the root data,
222     * except that the grouping separators are empty,
223     * the NaN symbol is U+FFFD rather than "NaN",
224     * and the CurrencySpacing patterns are empty.
225     *
226     * @param status    Input/output parameter, set to success or
227     *                  failure code upon return.
228     * @return last-resort symbols
229     * @stable ICU 52
230     */
231    static DecimalFormatSymbols* createWithLastResortData(UErrorCode& status);
232
233    /**
234     * Copy constructor.
235     * @stable ICU 2.0
236     */
237    DecimalFormatSymbols(const DecimalFormatSymbols&);
238
239    /**
240     * Assignment operator.
241     * @stable ICU 2.0
242     */
243    DecimalFormatSymbols& operator=(const DecimalFormatSymbols&);
244
245    /**
246     * Destructor.
247     * @stable ICU 2.0
248     */
249    virtual ~DecimalFormatSymbols();
250
251    /**
252     * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
253     *
254     * @param other    the object to be compared with.
255     * @return         true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
256     * @stable ICU 2.0
257     */
258    UBool operator==(const DecimalFormatSymbols& other) const;
259
260    /**
261     * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
262     *
263     * @param other    the object to be compared with.
264     * @return         true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
265     * @stable ICU 2.0
266     */
267    UBool operator!=(const DecimalFormatSymbols& other) const { return !operator==(other); }
268
269    /**
270     * Get one of the format symbols by its enum constant.
271     * Each symbol is stored as a string so that graphemes
272     * (characters with modifier letters) can be used.
273     *
274     * @param symbol    Constant to indicate a number format symbol.
275     * @return    the format symbols by the param 'symbol'
276     * @stable ICU 2.0
277     */
278    inline UnicodeString getSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol) const;
279
280    /**
281     * Set one of the format symbols by its enum constant.
282     * Each symbol is stored as a string so that graphemes
283     * (characters with modifier letters) can be used.
284     *
285     * @param symbol    Constant to indicate a number format symbol.
286     * @param value     value of the format symbol
287     * @param propogateDigits If false, setting the zero digit will not automatically set 1-9.
288     *     The default behavior is to automatically set 1-9 if zero is being set and the value
289     *     it is being set to corresponds to a known Unicode zero digit.
290     * @stable ICU 2.0
291     */
292    void setSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol, const UnicodeString &value, const UBool propogateDigits);
293
294#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
295    /**
296     * Loads symbols for the specified currency into this instance.
297     *
298     * This method is internal. If you think it should be public, file a ticket.
299     *
300     * @internal
301     */
302    void setCurrency(const UChar* currency, UErrorCode& status);
303#endif  // U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
304
305    /**
306     * Returns the locale for which this object was constructed.
307     * @stable ICU 2.6
308     */
309    inline Locale getLocale() const;
310
311    /**
312     * Returns the locale for this object. Two flavors are available:
313     * valid and actual locale.
314     * @stable ICU 2.8
315     */
316    Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, UErrorCode& status) const;
317
318    /**
319      * Get pattern string for 'CurrencySpacing' that can be applied to
320      * currency format.
321      * This API gets the CurrencySpacing data from ResourceBundle. The pattern can
322      * be empty if there is no data from current locale and its parent locales.
323      *
324      * @param type :  UNUM_CURRENCY_MATCH, UNUM_CURRENCY_SURROUNDING_MATCH or UNUM_CURRENCY_INSERT.
325      * @param beforeCurrency : true if the pattern is for before currency symbol.
326      *                         false if the pattern is for after currency symbol.
327      * @param status: Input/output parameter, set to success or
328      *                  failure code upon return.
329      * @return pattern string for currencyMatch, surroundingMatch or spaceInsert.
330      *     Return empty string if there is no data for this locale and its parent
331      *     locales.
332      * @stable ICU 4.8
333      */
334     const UnicodeString& getPatternForCurrencySpacing(UCurrencySpacing type,
335                                                 UBool beforeCurrency,
336                                                 UErrorCode& status) const;
337     /**
338       * Set pattern string for 'CurrencySpacing' that can be applied to
339       * currency format.
340       *
341       * @param type : UNUM_CURRENCY_MATCH, UNUM_CURRENCY_SURROUNDING_MATCH or UNUM_CURRENCY_INSERT.
342       * @param beforeCurrency : true if the pattern is for before currency symbol.
343       *                         false if the pattern is for after currency symbol.
344       * @param pattern : pattern string to override current setting.
345       * @stable ICU 4.8
346       */
347     void setPatternForCurrencySpacing(UCurrencySpacing type,
348                                       UBool beforeCurrency,
349                                       const UnicodeString& pattern);
350
351    /**
352     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
353     *
354     * @stable ICU 2.2
355     */
356    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
357
358    /**
359     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
360     *
361     * @stable ICU 2.2
362     */
363    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
364
365private:
366    DecimalFormatSymbols();
367
368    /**
369     * Initializes the symbols from the LocaleElements resource bundle.
370     * Note: The organization of LocaleElements badly needs to be
371     * cleaned up.
372     *
373     * @param locale               The locale to get symbols for.
374     * @param success              Input/output parameter, set to success or
375     *                             failure code upon return.
376     * @param useLastResortData    determine if use last resort data
377     * @param ns                   The NumberingSystem to use; otherwise, fall
378     *                             back to the locale.
379     */
380    void initialize(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& success,
381        UBool useLastResortData = FALSE, const NumberingSystem* ns = nullptr);
382
383    /**
384     * Initialize the symbols with default values.
385     */
386    void initialize();
387
388public:
389
390#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
391    /**
392     * @internal For ICU use only
393     */
394    inline UBool isCustomCurrencySymbol() const {
395        return fIsCustomCurrencySymbol;
396    }
397
398    /**
399     * @internal For ICU use only
400     */
401    inline UBool isCustomIntlCurrencySymbol() const {
402        return fIsCustomIntlCurrencySymbol;
403    }
404
405    /**
406     * @internal For ICU use only
407     */
408    inline UChar32 getCodePointZero() const {
409        return fCodePointZero;
410    }
411#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
412
413    /**
414     * _Internal_ function - more efficient version of getSymbol,
415     * returning a const reference to one of the symbol strings.
416     * The returned reference becomes invalid when the symbol is changed
417     * or when the DecimalFormatSymbols are destroyed.
418     * Note: moved \#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API after this, since this is needed for inline in DecimalFormat
419     *
420     * This is not currently stable API, but if you think it should be stable,
421     * post a comment on the following ticket and the ICU team will take a look:
422     * http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/13580
423     *
424     * @param symbol Constant to indicate a number format symbol.
425     * @return the format symbol by the param 'symbol'
426     * @internal
427     */
428    inline const UnicodeString& getConstSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol) const;
429
430#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
431    /**
432     * Returns the const UnicodeString reference, like getConstSymbol,
433     * corresponding to the digit with the given value.  This is equivalent
434     * to accessing the symbol from getConstSymbol with the corresponding
435     * key, such as kZeroDigitSymbol or kOneDigitSymbol.
436     *
437     * This is not currently stable API, but if you think it should be stable,
438     * post a comment on the following ticket and the ICU team will take a look:
439     * http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/13580
440     *
441     * @param digit The digit, an integer between 0 and 9 inclusive.
442     *              If outside the range 0 to 9, the zero digit is returned.
443     * @return the format symbol for the given digit.
444     * @internal This API is currently for ICU use only.
445     */
446    inline const UnicodeString& getConstDigitSymbol(int32_t digit) const;
447
448    /**
449     * Returns that pattern stored in currecy info. Internal API for use by NumberFormat API.
450     * @internal
451     */
452    inline const char16_t* getCurrencyPattern(void) const;
453#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
454
455private:
456    /**
457     * Private symbol strings.
458     * They are either loaded from a resource bundle or otherwise owned.
459     * setSymbol() clones the symbol string.
460     * Readonly aliases can only come from a resource bundle, so that we can always
461     * use fastCopyFrom() with them.
462     *
463     * If DecimalFormatSymbols becomes subclassable and the status of fSymbols changes
464     * from private to protected,
465     * or when fSymbols can be set any other way that allows them to be readonly aliases
466     * to non-resource bundle strings,
467     * then regular UnicodeString copies must be used instead of fastCopyFrom().
468     *
469     */
470    UnicodeString fSymbols[kFormatSymbolCount];
471
472    /**
473     * Non-symbol variable for getConstSymbol(). Always empty.
474     */
475    UnicodeString fNoSymbol;
476
477    /**
478     * Dealing with code points is faster than dealing with strings when formatting. Because of
479     * this, we maintain a value containing the zero code point that is used whenever digitStrings
480     * represents a sequence of ten code points in order.
481     *
482     * <p>If the value stored here is positive, it means that the code point stored in this value
483     * corresponds to the digitStrings array, and codePointZero can be used instead of the
484     * digitStrings array for the purposes of efficient formatting; if -1, then digitStrings does
485     * *not* contain a sequence of code points, and it must be used directly.
486     *
487     * <p>It is assumed that codePointZero always shadows the value in digitStrings. codePointZero
488     * should never be set directly; rather, it should be updated only when digitStrings mutates.
489     * That is, the flow of information is digitStrings -> codePointZero, not the other way.
490     */
491    UChar32 fCodePointZero;
492
493    Locale locale;
494
495    char actualLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
496    char validLocale[ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY];
497    const char16_t* currPattern;
498
499    UnicodeString currencySpcBeforeSym[UNUM_CURRENCY_SPACING_COUNT];
500    UnicodeString currencySpcAfterSym[UNUM_CURRENCY_SPACING_COUNT];
501    UBool fIsCustomCurrencySymbol;
502    UBool fIsCustomIntlCurrencySymbol;
503};
504
505// -------------------------------------
506
507inline UnicodeString
508DecimalFormatSymbols::getSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol) const {
509    const UnicodeString *strPtr;
510    if(symbol < kFormatSymbolCount) {
511        strPtr = &fSymbols[symbol];
512    } else {
513        strPtr = &fNoSymbol;
514    }
515    return *strPtr;
516}
517
518// See comments above for this function. Not hidden with #ifdef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
519inline const UnicodeString &
520DecimalFormatSymbols::getConstSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol) const {
521    const UnicodeString *strPtr;
522    if(symbol < kFormatSymbolCount) {
523        strPtr = &fSymbols[symbol];
524    } else {
525        strPtr = &fNoSymbol;
526    }
527    return *strPtr;
528}
529
530#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
531inline const UnicodeString& DecimalFormatSymbols::getConstDigitSymbol(int32_t digit) const {
532    if (digit < 0 || digit > 9) {
533        digit = 0;
534    }
535    if (digit == 0) {
536        return fSymbols[kZeroDigitSymbol];
537    }
538    ENumberFormatSymbol key = static_cast<ENumberFormatSymbol>(kOneDigitSymbol + digit - 1);
539    return fSymbols[key];
540}
541#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
542
543// -------------------------------------
544
545inline void
546DecimalFormatSymbols::setSymbol(ENumberFormatSymbol symbol, const UnicodeString &value, const UBool propogateDigits = TRUE) {
547    if (symbol == kCurrencySymbol) {
548        fIsCustomCurrencySymbol = TRUE;
549    }
550    else if (symbol == kIntlCurrencySymbol) {
551        fIsCustomIntlCurrencySymbol = TRUE;
552    }
553    if(symbol<kFormatSymbolCount) {
554        fSymbols[symbol]=value;
555    }
556
557    // If the zero digit is being set to a known zero digit according to Unicode,
558    // then we automatically set the corresponding 1-9 digits
559    // Also record updates to fCodePointZero. Be conservative if in doubt.
560    if (symbol == kZeroDigitSymbol) {
561        UChar32 sym = value.char32At(0);
562        if ( propogateDigits && u_charDigitValue(sym) == 0 && value.countChar32() == 1 ) {
563            fCodePointZero = sym;
564            for ( int8_t i = 1 ; i<= 9 ; i++ ) {
565                sym++;
566                fSymbols[(int)kOneDigitSymbol+i-1] = UnicodeString(sym);
567            }
568        } else {
569            fCodePointZero = -1;
570        }
571    } else if (symbol >= kOneDigitSymbol && symbol <= kNineDigitSymbol) {
572        fCodePointZero = -1;
573    }
574}
575
576// -------------------------------------
577
578inline Locale
579DecimalFormatSymbols::getLocale() const {
580    return locale;
581}
582
583#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
584inline const char16_t*
585DecimalFormatSymbols::getCurrencyPattern() const {
586    return currPattern;
587}
588#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
589
590U_NAMESPACE_END
591
592#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
593
594#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
595
596#endif // _DCFMTSYM
597//eof
598 
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