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1// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3/*
4*******************************************************************************
5* Copyright (C) 2007-2013, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
6* others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
7*******************************************************************************
8*/
9#ifndef RBTZ_H
10#define RBTZ_H
11
12#include "unicode/utypes.h"
13
14#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
15
16/**
17 * \file 
18 * \brief C++ API: Rule based customizable time zone
19 */
20
21#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
22
23#include "unicode/basictz.h"
24#include "unicode/unistr.h"
25
26U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
27
28// forward declaration
29class UVector;
30struct Transition;
31
32/**
33 * a BasicTimeZone subclass implemented in terms of InitialTimeZoneRule and TimeZoneRule instances
34 * @see BasicTimeZone
35 * @see InitialTimeZoneRule
36 * @see TimeZoneRule
37 */
38class U_I18N_API RuleBasedTimeZone : public BasicTimeZone {
39public:
40    /**
41     * Constructs a <code>RuleBasedTimeZone</code> object with the ID and the
42     * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The input <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>
43     * is adopted by this <code>RuleBasedTimeZone</code>, thus the caller must not
44     * delete it.
45     * @param id                The time zone ID.
46     * @param initialRule       The initial time zone rule.
47     * @stable ICU 3.8
48     */
49    RuleBasedTimeZone(const UnicodeString& id, InitialTimeZoneRule* initialRule);
50
51    /**
52     * Copy constructor.
53     * @param source    The RuleBasedTimeZone object to be copied.
54     * @stable ICU 3.8
55     */
56    RuleBasedTimeZone(const RuleBasedTimeZone& source);
57
58    /**
59     * Destructor.
60     * @stable ICU 3.8
61     */
62    virtual ~RuleBasedTimeZone();
63
64    /**
65     * Assignment operator.
66     * @param right The object to be copied.
67     * @stable ICU 3.8
68     */
69    RuleBasedTimeZone& operator=(const RuleBasedTimeZone& right);
70
71    /**
72     * Return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
73     * semantically equal. Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
74     * @param that  The object to be compared with.
75     * @return  true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
76      *semantically equal.
77     * @stable ICU 3.8
78     */
79    virtual UBool operator==(const TimeZone& that) const;
80
81    /**
82     * Return true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
83     * semantically unequal. Objects of different subclasses are considered unequal.
84     * @param that  The object to be compared with.
85     * @return  true if the given <code>TimeZone</code> objects are
86     * semantically unequal.
87     * @stable ICU 3.8
88     */
89    virtual UBool operator!=(const TimeZone& that) const;
90
91    /**
92     * Adds the <code>TimeZoneRule</code> which represents time transitions.
93     * The <code>TimeZoneRule</code> must have start times, that is, the result
94     * of isTransitionRule() must be true. Otherwise, U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR
95     * is set to the error code.
96     * The input <code>TimeZoneRule</code> is adopted by this
97     * <code>RuleBasedTimeZone</code> on successful completion of this method,
98     * thus, the caller must not delete it when no error is returned.
99     * After all rules are added, the caller must call complete() method to
100     * make this <code>RuleBasedTimeZone</code> ready to handle common time
101     * zone functions.
102     * @param rule The <code>TimeZoneRule</code>.
103     * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
104     * @stable ICU 3.8
105     */
106    void addTransitionRule(TimeZoneRule* rule, UErrorCode& status);
107
108    /**
109     * Makes the <code>TimeZoneRule</code> ready to handle actual timezone
110     * calcuation APIs.  This method collects time zone rules specified
111     * by the caller via the constructor and addTransitionRule() and
112     * builds internal structure for making the object ready to support
113     * time zone APIs such as getOffset(), getNextTransition() and others.
114     * @param status Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
115     * @stable ICU 3.8
116     */
117    void complete(UErrorCode& status);
118
119    /**
120     * Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
121     * the TimeZone object cloned.
122     *
123     * @return   A new copy of this TimeZone object.
124     * @stable ICU 3.8
125     */
126    virtual RuleBasedTimeZone* clone() const;
127
128    /**
129     * Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
130     * to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
131     * account) as of a particular reference date.  The reference date is used to determine
132     * whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
133     * that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
134     * at this particular date and time?).  For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
135     * the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
136     * and time fields are local standard time.
137     *
138     * <p>Note: Don't call this method. Instead, call the getOffset(UDate...) overload,
139     * which returns both the raw and the DST offset for a given time. This method
140     * is retained only for backward compatibility.
141     *
142     * @param era        The reference date's era
143     * @param year       The reference date's year
144     * @param month      The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
145     * @param day        The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
146     * @param dayOfWeek  The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
147     * @param millis     The reference date's milliseconds in day, local standard time
148     * @param status     Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
149     * @return           The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
150     * @stable ICU 3.8
151     */
152    virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
153                              uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const;
154
155    /**
156     * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
157     * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
158     *
159     * <p>Note: Don't call this method. Instead, call the getOffset(UDate...) overload,
160     * which returns both the raw and the DST offset for a given time. This method
161     * is retained only for backward compatibility.
162     *
163     * @param era        The reference date's era
164     * @param year       The reference date's year
165     * @param month      The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
166     * @param day        The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
167     * @param dayOfWeek  The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
168     * @param millis     The reference date's milliseconds in day, local standard time
169     * @param monthLength The length of the given month in days.
170     * @param status     Output param to filled in with a success or an error.
171     * @return           The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
172     * @stable ICU 3.8
173     */
174    virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
175                           uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis,
176                           int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const;
177
178    /**
179     * Returns the time zone raw and GMT offset for the given moment
180     * in time.  Upon return, local-millis = GMT-millis + rawOffset +
181     * dstOffset.  All computations are performed in the proleptic
182     * Gregorian calendar.  The default implementation in the TimeZone
183     * class delegates to the 8-argument getOffset().
184     *
185     * @param date moment in time for which to return offsets, in
186     * units of milliseconds from January 1, 1970 0:00 GMT, either GMT
187     * time or local wall time, depending on `local'.
188     * @param local if true, `date' is local wall time; otherwise it
189     * is in GMT time.
190     * @param rawOffset output parameter to receive the raw offset, that
191     * is, the offset not including DST adjustments
192     * @param dstOffset output parameter to receive the DST offset,
193     * that is, the offset to be added to `rawOffset' to obtain the
194     * total offset between local and GMT time. If DST is not in
195     * effect, this value is zero; otherwise it is a positive value,
196     * typically one hour.
197     * @param ec input-output error code
198     * @stable ICU 3.8
199     */
200    virtual void getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
201                           int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const;
202
203    /**
204     * Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
205     * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
206     *
207     * @param offsetMillis  The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
208     * @stable ICU 3.8
209     */
210    virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis);
211
212    /**
213     * Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
214     * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
215     *
216     * @return   The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
217     * @stable ICU 3.8
218     */
219    virtual int32_t getRawOffset(void) const;
220
221    /**
222     * Queries if this time zone uses daylight savings time.
223     * @return true if this time zone uses daylight savings time,
224     * false, otherwise.
225     * @stable ICU 3.8
226     */
227    virtual UBool useDaylightTime(void) const;
228
229#ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
230    /**
231     * Queries if the given date is in daylight savings time in
232     * this time zone.
233     * This method is wasteful since it creates a new GregorianCalendar and
234     * deletes it each time it is called. This is a deprecated method
235     * and provided only for Java compatibility.
236     *
237     * @param date the given UDate.
238     * @param status Output param filled in with success/error code.
239     * @return true if the given date is in daylight savings time,
240     * false, otherwise.
241     * @deprecated ICU 2.4. Use Calendar::inDaylightTime() instead.
242     */
243    virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const;
244#endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
245
246    /**
247     * Returns true if this zone has the same rule and offset as another zone.
248     * That is, if this zone differs only in ID, if at all.
249     * @param other the <code>TimeZone</code> object to be compared with
250     * @return true if the given zone is the same as this one,
251     * with the possible exception of the ID
252     * @stable ICU 3.8
253     */
254    virtual UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const;
255
256    /**
257     * Gets the first time zone transition after the base time.
258     * @param base      The base time.
259     * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
260     * @param result    Receives the first transition after the base time.
261     * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
262     * @stable ICU 3.8
263     */
264    virtual UBool getNextTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
265
266    /**
267     * Gets the most recent time zone transition before the base time.
268     * @param base      The base time.
269     * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
270     * @param result    Receives the most recent transition before the base time.
271     * @return  TRUE if the transition is found.
272     * @stable ICU 3.8
273     */
274    virtual UBool getPreviousTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const;
275
276    /**
277     * Returns the number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s which represents time transitions,
278     * for this time zone, that is, all <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s for this time zone except
279     * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The return value range is 0 or any positive value.
280     * @param status    Receives error status code.
281     * @return The number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s representing time transitions.
282     * @stable ICU 3.8
283     */
284    virtual int32_t countTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
285
286    /**
287     * Gets the <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and the set of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
288     * which represent time transitions for this time zone.  On successful return,
289     * the argument initial points to non-NULL <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and
290     * the array trsrules is filled with 0 or multiple <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
291     * instances up to the size specified by trscount.  The results are referencing the
292     * rule instance held by this time zone instance.  Therefore, after this time zone
293     * is destructed, they are no longer available.
294     * @param initial       Receives the initial timezone rule
295     * @param trsrules      Receives the timezone transition rules
296     * @param trscount      On input, specify the size of the array 'transitions' receiving
297     *                      the timezone transition rules.  On output, actual number of
298     *                      rules filled in the array will be set.
299     * @param status        Receives error status code.
300     * @stable ICU 3.8
301     */
302    virtual void getTimeZoneRules(const InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
303        const TimeZoneRule* trsrules[], int32_t& trscount, UErrorCode& status) const;
304
305    /**
306     * Get time zone offsets from local wall time.
307     * @internal
308     */
309    virtual void getOffsetFromLocal(UDate date, int32_t nonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t duplicatedTimeOpt,
310        int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& status) const;
311
312private:
313    void deleteRules(void);
314    void deleteTransitions(void);
315    UVector* copyRules(UVector* source);
316    TimeZoneRule* findRuleInFinal(UDate date, UBool local,
317        int32_t NonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t DuplicatedTimeOpt) const;
318    UBool findNext(UDate base, UBool inclusive, UDate& time, TimeZoneRule*& from, TimeZoneRule*& to) const;
319    UBool findPrev(UDate base, UBool inclusive, UDate& time, TimeZoneRule*& from, TimeZoneRule*& to) const;
320    int32_t getLocalDelta(int32_t rawBefore, int32_t dstBefore, int32_t rawAfter, int32_t dstAfter,
321        int32_t NonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t DuplicatedTimeOpt) const;
322    UDate getTransitionTime(Transition* transition, UBool local,
323        int32_t NonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t DuplicatedTimeOpt) const;
324    void getOffsetInternal(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t NonExistingTimeOpt, int32_t DuplicatedTimeOpt,
325        int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const;
326    void completeConst(UErrorCode &status) const;
327
328    InitialTimeZoneRule *fInitialRule;
329    UVector             *fHistoricRules;
330    UVector             *fFinalRules;
331    UVector             *fHistoricTransitions;
332    UBool               fUpToDate;
333
334public:
335    /**
336     * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to
337     * a return value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
338     * <pre>
339     * .   Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
340     * .   if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
341     * .       erived::getStaticClassID()) ...
342     * </pre>
343     * @return          The class ID for all objects of this class.
344     * @stable ICU 3.8
345     */
346    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
347
348    /**
349     * Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual override. This
350     * method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
351     * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone()
352     * methods call this method.
353     *
354     * @return          The class ID for this object. All objects of a
355     *                  given class have the same class ID.  Objects of
356     *                  other classes have different class IDs.
357     * @stable ICU 3.8
358     */
359    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
360};
361
362U_NAMESPACE_END
363
364#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
365
366#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
367
368#endif // RBTZ_H
369
370//eof
371 
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