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operation.py366 linesDownload Raw Back to api_core
1# Copyright 2016 Google LLC2#3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.5# You may obtain a copy of the License at6#7#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.08#9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and13# limitations under the License.14 15"""Futures for long-running operations returned from Google Cloud APIs.16 17These futures can be used to synchronously wait for the result of a18long-running operation using :meth:`Operation.result`:19 20 21.. code-block:: python22 23    operation = my_api_client.long_running_method()24    result = operation.result()25 26Or asynchronously using callbacks and :meth:`Operation.add_done_callback`:27 28.. code-block:: python29 30    operation = my_api_client.long_running_method()31 32    def my_callback(future):33        result = future.result()34 35    operation.add_done_callback(my_callback)36 37"""38 39import functools40import threading41 42from google.api_core import exceptions43from google.api_core import protobuf_helpers44from google.api_core.future import polling45from google.longrunning import operations_pb246from google.protobuf import json_format47from google.rpc import code_pb248 49 50class Operation(polling.PollingFuture):51    """A Future for interacting with a Google API Long-Running Operation.52 53    Args:54        operation (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation): The55            initial operation.56        refresh (Callable[[], ~.api_core.operation.Operation]): A callable that57            returns the latest state of the operation.58        cancel (Callable[[], None]): A callable that tries to cancel59            the operation.60        result_type (func:`type`): The protobuf type for the operation's61            result.62        metadata_type (func:`type`): The protobuf type for the operation's63            metadata.64        polling (google.api_core.retry.Retry): The configuration used for polling.65            This parameter controls how often :meth:`done` is polled. If the66            ``timeout`` argument is specified in the :meth:`result` method, it will67            override the ``polling.timeout`` property.68        retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): DEPRECATED: use ``polling`` instead.69            If specified it will override ``polling`` parameter to maintain70            backward compatibility.71    """72 73    def __init__(74        self,75        operation,76        refresh,77        cancel,78        result_type,79        metadata_type=None,80        polling=polling.DEFAULT_POLLING,81        **kwargs82    ):83        super(Operation, self).__init__(polling=polling, **kwargs)84        self._operation = operation85        self._refresh = refresh86        self._cancel = cancel87        self._result_type = result_type88        self._metadata_type = metadata_type89        self._completion_lock = threading.Lock()90        # Invoke this in case the operation came back already complete.91        self._set_result_from_operation()92 93    @property94    def operation(self):95        """google.longrunning.Operation: The current long-running operation."""96        return self._operation97 98    @property99    def metadata(self):100        """google.protobuf.Message: the current operation metadata."""101        if not self._operation.HasField("metadata"):102            return None103 104        return protobuf_helpers.from_any_pb(105            self._metadata_type, self._operation.metadata106        )107 108    @classmethod109    def deserialize(self, payload):110        """Deserialize a ``google.longrunning.Operation`` protocol buffer.111 112        Args:113            payload (bytes): A serialized operation protocol buffer.114 115        Returns:116            ~.operations_pb2.Operation: An Operation protobuf object.117        """118        return operations_pb2.Operation.FromString(payload)119 120    def _set_result_from_operation(self):121        """Set the result or exception from the operation if it is complete."""122        # This must be done in a lock to prevent the polling thread123        # and main thread from both executing the completion logic124        # at the same time.125        with self._completion_lock:126            # If the operation isn't complete or if the result has already been127            # set, do not call set_result/set_exception again.128            # Note: self._result_set is set to True in set_result and129            # set_exception, in case those methods are invoked directly.130            if not self._operation.done or self._result_set:131                return132 133            if self._operation.HasField("response"):134                response = protobuf_helpers.from_any_pb(135                    self._result_type, self._operation.response136                )137                self.set_result(response)138            elif self._operation.HasField("error"):139                exception = exceptions.from_grpc_status(140                    status_code=self._operation.error.code,141                    message=self._operation.error.message,142                    errors=(self._operation.error,),143                    response=self._operation,144                )145                self.set_exception(exception)146            else:147                exception = exceptions.GoogleAPICallError(148                    "Unexpected state: Long-running operation had neither "149                    "response nor error set."150                )151                self.set_exception(exception)152 153    def _refresh_and_update(self, retry=None):154        """Refresh the operation and update the result if needed.155 156        Args:157            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): (Optional) How to retry the RPC.158        """159        # If the currently cached operation is done, no need to make another160        # RPC as it will not change once done.161        if not self._operation.done:162            self._operation = self._refresh(retry=retry) if retry else self._refresh()163            self._set_result_from_operation()164 165    def done(self, retry=None):166        """Checks to see if the operation is complete.167 168        Args:169            retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): (Optional) How to retry the RPC.170 171        Returns:172            bool: True if the operation is complete, False otherwise.173        """174        self._refresh_and_update(retry)175        return self._operation.done176 177    def cancel(self):178        """Attempt to cancel the operation.179 180        Returns:181            bool: True if the cancel RPC was made, False if the operation is182                already complete.183        """184        if self.done():185            return False186 187        self._cancel()188        return True189 190    def cancelled(self):191        """True if the operation was cancelled."""192        self._refresh_and_update()193        return (194            self._operation.HasField("error")195            and self._operation.error.code == code_pb2.CANCELLED196        )197 198 199def _refresh_http(api_request, operation_name, retry=None):200    """Refresh an operation using a JSON/HTTP client.201 202    Args:203        api_request (Callable): A callable used to make an API request. This204            should generally be205            :meth:`google.cloud._http.Connection.api_request`.206        operation_name (str): The name of the operation.207        retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): (Optional) retry policy208 209    Returns:210        google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation: The operation.211    """212    path = "operations/{}".format(operation_name)213 214    if retry is not None:215        api_request = retry(api_request)216 217    api_response = api_request(method="GET", path=path)218    return json_format.ParseDict(api_response, operations_pb2.Operation())219 220 221def _cancel_http(api_request, operation_name):222    """Cancel an operation using a JSON/HTTP client.223 224    Args:225        api_request (Callable): A callable used to make an API request. This226            should generally be227            :meth:`google.cloud._http.Connection.api_request`.228        operation_name (str): The name of the operation.229    """230    path = "operations/{}:cancel".format(operation_name)231    api_request(method="POST", path=path)232 233 234def from_http_json(operation, api_request, result_type, **kwargs):235    """Create an operation future using a HTTP/JSON client.236 237    This interacts with the long-running operations `service`_ (specific238    to a given API) via `HTTP/JSON`_.239 240    .. _HTTP/JSON: https://cloud.google.com/speech/reference/rest/\241            v1beta1/operations#Operation242 243    Args:244        operation (dict): Operation as a dictionary.245        api_request (Callable): A callable used to make an API request. This246            should generally be247            :meth:`google.cloud._http.Connection.api_request`.248        result_type (:func:`type`): The protobuf result type.249        kwargs: Keyword args passed into the :class:`Operation` constructor.250 251    Returns:252        ~.api_core.operation.Operation: The operation future to track the given253            operation.254    """255    operation_proto = json_format.ParseDict(operation, operations_pb2.Operation())256    refresh = functools.partial(_refresh_http, api_request, operation_proto.name)257    cancel = functools.partial(_cancel_http, api_request, operation_proto.name)258    return Operation(operation_proto, refresh, cancel, result_type, **kwargs)259 260 261def _refresh_grpc(operations_stub, operation_name, retry=None):262    """Refresh an operation using a gRPC client.263 264    Args:265        operations_stub (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.OperationsStub):266            The gRPC operations stub.267        operation_name (str): The name of the operation.268        retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): (Optional) retry policy269 270    Returns:271        google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation: The operation.272    """273    request_pb = operations_pb2.GetOperationRequest(name=operation_name)274 275    rpc = operations_stub.GetOperation276    if retry is not None:277        rpc = retry(rpc)278 279    return rpc(request_pb)280 281 282def _cancel_grpc(operations_stub, operation_name):283    """Cancel an operation using a gRPC client.284 285    Args:286        operations_stub (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.OperationsStub):287            The gRPC operations stub.288        operation_name (str): The name of the operation.289    """290    request_pb = operations_pb2.CancelOperationRequest(name=operation_name)291    operations_stub.CancelOperation(request_pb)292 293 294def from_grpc(operation, operations_stub, result_type, grpc_metadata=None, **kwargs):295    """Create an operation future using a gRPC client.296 297    This interacts with the long-running operations `service`_ (specific298    to a given API) via gRPC.299 300    .. _service: https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/\301                 050400df0fdb16f63b63e9dee53819044bffc857/\302                 google/longrunning/operations.proto#L38303 304    Args:305        operation (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation): The operation.306        operations_stub (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.OperationsStub):307            The operations stub.308        result_type (:func:`type`): The protobuf result type.309        grpc_metadata (Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]]]): Additional metadata to pass310            to the rpc.311        kwargs: Keyword args passed into the :class:`Operation` constructor.312 313    Returns:314        ~.api_core.operation.Operation: The operation future to track the given315            operation.316    """317    refresh = functools.partial(318        _refresh_grpc,319        operations_stub,320        operation.name,321        metadata=grpc_metadata,322    )323    cancel = functools.partial(324        _cancel_grpc,325        operations_stub,326        operation.name,327        metadata=grpc_metadata,328    )329    return Operation(operation, refresh, cancel, result_type, **kwargs)330 331 332def from_gapic(operation, operations_client, result_type, grpc_metadata=None, **kwargs):333    """Create an operation future from a gapic client.334 335    This interacts with the long-running operations `service`_ (specific336    to a given API) via a gapic client.337 338    .. _service: https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/\339                 050400df0fdb16f63b63e9dee53819044bffc857/\340                 google/longrunning/operations.proto#L38341 342    Args:343        operation (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation): The operation.344        operations_client (google.api_core.operations_v1.OperationsClient):345            The operations client.346        result_type (:func:`type`): The protobuf result type.347        grpc_metadata (Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]]]): Additional metadata to pass348            to the rpc.349        kwargs: Keyword args passed into the :class:`Operation` constructor.350 351    Returns:352        ~.api_core.operation.Operation: The operation future to track the given353            operation.354    """355    refresh = functools.partial(356        operations_client.get_operation,357        operation.name,358        metadata=grpc_metadata,359    )360    cancel = functools.partial(361        operations_client.cancel_operation,362        operation.name,363        metadata=grpc_metadata,364    )365    return Operation(operation, refresh, cancel, result_type, **kwargs)366 
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