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tls.py328 linesDownload Raw Back to core
1"""2"""3 4# Created on 2013.08.055#6# Author: Giovanni Cannata7#8# Copyright 2013 - 2020 Giovanni Cannata9#10# This file is part of ldap3.11#12# ldap3 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify13# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published14# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or15# (at your option) any later version.16#17# ldap3 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,18# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of19# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the20# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.21#22# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License23# along with ldap3 in the COPYING and COPYING.LESSER files.24# If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.25 26from .exceptions import LDAPSSLNotSupportedError, LDAPSSLConfigurationError, LDAPCertificateError, start_tls_exception_factory, LDAPStartTLSError27from .. import SEQUENCE_TYPES28from ..utils.log import log, log_enabled, ERROR, BASIC, NETWORK29 30try:31    # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences32    import ssl33except ImportError:34    if log_enabled(ERROR):35        log(ERROR, 'SSL not supported in this Python interpreter')36    raise LDAPSSLNotSupportedError('SSL not supported in this Python interpreter')37 38try:39    from ssl import match_hostname, CertificateError  # backport for python2 missing ssl functionalities40except ImportError:41    from ..utils.tls_backport import CertificateError42    from ..utils.tls_backport import match_hostname43    if log_enabled(BASIC):44        log(BASIC, 'using tls_backport')45 46try:  # try to use SSLContext47    # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences48    from ssl import create_default_context, Purpose  # defined in Python 3.4 and Python 2.7.949    use_ssl_context = True50except ImportError:51    use_ssl_context = False52    if log_enabled(BASIC):53        log(BASIC, 'SSLContext unavailable')54 55from os import path56 57 58# noinspection PyProtectedMember59class Tls(object):60    """61    tls/ssl configuration for Server object62    Starting from python 2.7.9 and python 3.4 uses the SSLContext object63    that tries to read the CAs defined at system level64    ca_certs_path and ca_certs_data are valid only when using SSLContext65    local_private_key_password is valid only when using SSLContext66    ssl_options is valid only when using SSLContext67    sni is the server name for Server Name Indication (when available)68    """69 70    def __init__(self,71                 local_private_key_file=None,72                 local_certificate_file=None,73                 validate=ssl.CERT_NONE,74                 version=None,75                 ssl_options=None,76                 ca_certs_file=None,77                 valid_names=None,78                 ca_certs_path=None,79                 ca_certs_data=None,80                 local_private_key_password=None,81                 ciphers=None,82                 sni=None):83        if ssl_options is None:84            ssl_options = []85        self.ssl_options = ssl_options86        if validate in [ssl.CERT_NONE, ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL, ssl.CERT_REQUIRED]:87            self.validate = validate88        elif validate:89            if log_enabled(ERROR):90                log(ERROR, 'invalid validate parameter <%s>', validate)91            raise LDAPSSLConfigurationError('invalid validate parameter')92        if ca_certs_file and path.exists(ca_certs_file):93            self.ca_certs_file = ca_certs_file94        elif ca_certs_file:95            if log_enabled(ERROR):96                log(ERROR, 'invalid CA public key file <%s>', ca_certs_file)97            raise LDAPSSLConfigurationError('invalid CA public key file')98        else:99            self.ca_certs_file = None100 101        if ca_certs_path and use_ssl_context and path.exists(ca_certs_path):102            self.ca_certs_path = ca_certs_path103        elif ca_certs_path and not use_ssl_context:104            if log_enabled(ERROR):105                log(ERROR, 'cannot use CA public keys path, SSLContext not available')106            raise LDAPSSLNotSupportedError('cannot use CA public keys path, SSLContext not available')107        elif ca_certs_path:108            if log_enabled(ERROR):109                log(ERROR, 'invalid CA public keys path <%s>', ca_certs_path)110            raise LDAPSSLConfigurationError('invalid CA public keys path')111        else:112            self.ca_certs_path = None113 114        if ca_certs_data and use_ssl_context:115            self.ca_certs_data = ca_certs_data116        elif ca_certs_data:117            if log_enabled(ERROR):118                log(ERROR, 'cannot use CA data, SSLContext not available')119            raise LDAPSSLNotSupportedError('cannot use CA data, SSLContext not available')120        else:121            self.ca_certs_data = None122 123        if local_private_key_password and use_ssl_context:124            self.private_key_password = local_private_key_password125        elif local_private_key_password:126            if log_enabled(ERROR):127                log(ERROR, 'cannot use local private key password, SSLContext not available')128            raise LDAPSSLNotSupportedError('cannot use local private key password, SSLContext is not available')129        else:130            self.private_key_password = None131 132        self.version = version133        self.private_key_file = local_private_key_file134        self.certificate_file = local_certificate_file135        self.valid_names = valid_names136        self.ciphers = ciphers137        self.sni = sni138 139        if log_enabled(BASIC):140            log(BASIC, 'instantiated Tls: <%r>' % self)141 142    def __str__(self):143        s = [144            'protocol: ' + str(self.version),145            'client private key: ' + ('present ' if self.private_key_file else 'not present'),146            'client certificate: ' + ('present ' if self.certificate_file else 'not present'),147            'private key password: ' + ('present ' if self.private_key_password else 'not present'),148            'CA certificates file: ' + ('present ' if self.ca_certs_file else 'not present'),149            'CA certificates path: ' + ('present ' if self.ca_certs_path else 'not present'),150            'CA certificates data: ' + ('present ' if self.ca_certs_data else 'not present'),151            'verify mode: ' + str(self.validate),152            'valid names: ' + str(self.valid_names),153            'ciphers: ' + str(self.ciphers),154            'sni: ' + str(self.sni)155        ]156        return ' - '.join(s)157 158    def __repr__(self):159        r = '' if self.private_key_file is None else ', local_private_key_file={0.private_key_file!r}'.format(self)160        r += '' if self.certificate_file is None else ', local_certificate_file={0.certificate_file!r}'.format(self)161        r += '' if self.validate is None else ', validate={0.validate!r}'.format(self)162        r += '' if self.version is None else ', version={0.version!r}'.format(self)163        r += '' if self.ca_certs_file is None else ', ca_certs_file={0.ca_certs_file!r}'.format(self)164        r += '' if self.ca_certs_path is None else ', ca_certs_path={0.ca_certs_path!r}'.format(self)165        r += '' if self.ca_certs_data is None else ', ca_certs_data={0.ca_certs_data!r}'.format(self)166        r += '' if self.ciphers is None else ', ciphers={0.ciphers!r}'.format(self)167        r += '' if self.sni is None else ', sni={0.sni!r}'.format(self)168        r = 'Tls(' + r[2:] + ')'169        return r170 171    def wrap_socket(self, connection, do_handshake=False):172        """173        Adds TLS to the connection socket174        """175        if use_ssl_context:176            if self.version is None:  # uses the default ssl context for reasonable security177                ssl_context = create_default_context(purpose=Purpose.SERVER_AUTH,178                                                     cafile=self.ca_certs_file,179                                                     capath=self.ca_certs_path,180                                                     cadata=self.ca_certs_data)181            else:  # code from create_default_context in the Python standard library 3.5.1, creates a ssl context with the specificd protocol version182                ssl_context = ssl.SSLContext(self.version)183                if self.ca_certs_file or self.ca_certs_path or self.ca_certs_data:184                    ssl_context.load_verify_locations(self.ca_certs_file, self.ca_certs_path, self.ca_certs_data)185                elif self.validate != ssl.CERT_NONE:186                    ssl_context.load_default_certs(Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)187 188            if self.certificate_file:189                ssl_context.load_cert_chain(self.certificate_file, keyfile=self.private_key_file, password=self.private_key_password)190            ssl_context.check_hostname = False191            ssl_context.verify_mode = self.validate192            for option in self.ssl_options:193                ssl_context.options |= option194 195            if self.ciphers:196                try:197                    ssl_context.set_ciphers(self.ciphers)198                except ssl.SSLError:199                    pass200 201            if self.sni:202                wrapped_socket = ssl_context.wrap_socket(connection.socket, server_side=False, do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake, server_hostname=self.sni)203            else:204                wrapped_socket = ssl_context.wrap_socket(connection.socket, server_side=False, do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake)205            if log_enabled(NETWORK):206                log(NETWORK, 'socket wrapped with SSL using SSLContext for <%s>', connection)207        else:208            if self.version is None and hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_SSLv23'):209                self.version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23210            if self.ciphers:211                try:212 213                    wrapped_socket = ssl.wrap_socket(connection.socket,214                                                     keyfile=self.private_key_file,215                                                     certfile=self.certificate_file,216                                                     server_side=False,217                                                     cert_reqs=self.validate,218                                                     ssl_version=self.version,219                                                     ca_certs=self.ca_certs_file,220                                                     do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake,221                                                     ciphers=self.ciphers)222                except ssl.SSLError:223                    raise224                except TypeError:  # in python2.6 no ciphers argument is present, failback to self.ciphers=None225                    self.ciphers = None226 227            if not self.ciphers:228                wrapped_socket = ssl.wrap_socket(connection.socket,229                                                 keyfile=self.private_key_file,230                                                 certfile=self.certificate_file,231                                                 server_side=False,232                                                 cert_reqs=self.validate,233                                                 ssl_version=self.version,234                                                 ca_certs=self.ca_certs_file,235                                                 do_handshake_on_connect=do_handshake)236            if log_enabled(NETWORK):237                log(NETWORK, 'socket wrapped with SSL for <%s>', connection)238 239        if do_handshake and (self.validate == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED or self.validate == ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL):240            check_hostname(wrapped_socket, connection.server.host, self.valid_names)241 242        connection.socket = wrapped_socket243        return244 245    def start_tls(self, connection):246        if connection.server.ssl:  # ssl already established at server level247            return False248 249        if (connection.tls_started and not connection._executing_deferred) or connection.strategy._outstanding or connection.sasl_in_progress:250            # Per RFC 4513 (3.1.1)251            if log_enabled(ERROR):252                log(ERROR, "can't start tls because operations are in progress for <%s>", self)253            return False254        connection.starting_tls = True255        if log_enabled(BASIC):256            log(BASIC, 'starting tls for <%s>', connection)257        if not connection.strategy.sync:258            connection._awaiting_for_async_start_tls = True  # some flaky servers (OpenLDAP) doesn't return the extended response name in response259        result = connection.extended('1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037')260        if not connection.strategy.sync:261            # asynchronous - _start_tls must be executed by the strategy262            response = connection.get_response(result)263            if response != (None, None):264                if log_enabled(BASIC):265                    log(BASIC, 'tls started for <%s>', connection)266                return True267            else:268                if log_enabled(BASIC):269                    log(BASIC, 'tls not started for <%s>', connection)270                return False271        else:272            if connection.result['description'] not in ['success']:273                # startTLS failed274                connection.last_error = 'startTLS failed - ' + str(connection.result['description'])275                if log_enabled(ERROR):276                    log(ERROR, '%s for <%s>', connection.last_error, connection)277                raise LDAPStartTLSError(connection.last_error)278            if log_enabled(BASIC):279                log(BASIC, 'tls started for <%s>', connection)280            return self._start_tls(connection)281 282    def _start_tls(self, connection):283        try:284            self.wrap_socket(connection, do_handshake=True)285        except Exception as e:286            connection.last_error = 'wrap socket error: ' + str(e)287            if log_enabled(ERROR):288                log(ERROR, 'error <%s> wrapping socket for TLS in <%s>', connection.last_error, connection)289            raise start_tls_exception_factory(e)(connection.last_error)290        finally:291            connection.starting_tls = False292 293        if connection.usage:294            connection._usage.wrapped_sockets += 1295        connection.tls_started = True296        return True297 298 299def check_hostname(sock, server_name, additional_names):300    server_certificate = sock.getpeercert()301    if log_enabled(NETWORK):302        log(NETWORK, 'certificate found for %s: %s', sock, server_certificate)303    if additional_names:304        host_names = [server_name] + (additional_names if isinstance(additional_names, SEQUENCE_TYPES) else [additional_names])305    else:306        host_names = [server_name]307 308    for host_name in host_names:309        if not host_name:310            continue311        elif host_name == '*':312            if log_enabled(NETWORK):313                log(NETWORK, 'certificate matches * wildcard')314            return  # valid315 316        try:317            match_hostname(server_certificate, host_name)  # raise CertificateError if certificate doesn't match server name318            if log_enabled(NETWORK):319                log(NETWORK, 'certificate matches host name <%s>', host_name)320            return  # valid321        except CertificateError as e:322            if log_enabled(NETWORK):323                log(NETWORK, str(e))324 325    if log_enabled(ERROR):326        log(ERROR, "hostname doesn't match certificate")327    raise LDAPCertificateError("certificate %s doesn't match any name in %s " % (server_certificate, str(host_names)))328 
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