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1/*2** 2004 May 223**4** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of5** a legal notice, here is a blessing:6**7**    May you do good and not evil.8**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.9**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.10**11******************************************************************************12**13** This file contains code that modified the OS layer in order to simulate14** the effect on the database file of an OS crash or power failure.  This15** is used to test the ability of SQLite to recover from those situations.16*/17#if SQLITE_TEST          /* This file is used for testing only */18#include "sqliteInt.h"19#include "tclsqlite.h"20 21#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO  /* This file is a no-op if disk I/O is disabled */22 23/* #define TRACE_CRASHTEST */24 25typedef struct CrashFile CrashFile;26typedef struct CrashGlobal CrashGlobal;27typedef struct WriteBuffer WriteBuffer;28 29/*30** Method:31**32**   This layer is implemented as a wrapper around the "real"33**   sqlite3_file object for the host system. Each time data is34**   written to the file object, instead of being written to the35**   underlying file, the write operation is stored in an in-memory36**   structure (type WriteBuffer). This structure is placed at the37**   end of a global ordered list (the write-list).38**39**   When data is read from a file object, the requested region is40**   first retrieved from the real file. The write-list is then41**   traversed and data copied from any overlapping WriteBuffer42**   structures to the output buffer. i.e. a read() operation following43**   one or more write() operations works as expected, even if no44**   data has actually been written out to the real file.45**46**   When a fsync() operation is performed, an operating system crash47**   may be simulated, in which case exit(-1) is called (the call to48**   xSync() never returns). Whether or not a crash is simulated,49**   the data associated with a subset of the WriteBuffer structures50**   stored in the write-list is written to the real underlying files51**   and the entries removed from the write-list. If a crash is simulated,52**   a subset of the buffers may be corrupted before the data is written.53**54**   The exact subset of the write-list written and/or corrupted is55**   determined by the simulated device characteristics and sector-size.56**57** "Normal" mode:58**59**   Normal mode is used when the simulated device has none of the60**   SQLITE_IOCAP_XXX flags set.61**62**   In normal mode, if the fsync() is not a simulated crash, the63**   write-list is traversed from beginning to end. Each WriteBuffer64**   structure associated with the file handle used to call xSync()65**   is written to the real file and removed from the write-list.66**67**   If a crash is simulated, one of the following takes place for68**   each WriteBuffer in the write-list, regardless of which69**   file-handle it is associated with:70**71**     1. The buffer is correctly written to the file, just as if72**        a crash were not being simulated.73**74**     2. Nothing is done.75**76**     3. Garbage data is written to all sectors of the file that77**        overlap the region specified by the WriteBuffer. Or garbage78**        data is written to some contiguous section within the79**        overlapped sectors.80**81** Device Characteristic flag handling:82**83**   If the IOCAP_ATOMIC flag is set, then option (3) above is84**   never selected.85**86**   If the IOCAP_ATOMIC512 flag is set, and the WriteBuffer represents87**   an aligned write() of an integer number of 512 byte regions, then88**   option (3) above is never selected. Instead, each 512 byte region89**   is either correctly written or left completely untouched. Similar90**   logic governs the behavior if any of the other ATOMICXXX flags91**   is set.92**93**   If either the IOCAP_SAFEAPPEND or IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL flags are set94**   and a crash is being simulated, then an entry of the write-list is95**   selected at random. Everything in the list after the selected entry96**   is discarded before processing begins.97**98**   If IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL is set and a crash is being simulated, option99**   (1) is selected for all write-list entries except the last. If a100**   crash is not being simulated, then all entries in the write-list101**   that occur before at least one write() on the file-handle specified102**   as part of the xSync() are written to their associated real files.103**104**   If IOCAP_SAFEAPPEND is set and the first byte written by the write()105**   operation is one byte past the current end of the file, then option106**   (1) is always selected.107*/108 109/*110** Each write operation in the write-list is represented by an instance111** of the following structure.112**113** If zBuf is 0, then this structure represents a call to xTruncate(),114** not xWrite(). In that case, iOffset is the size that the file is115** truncated to.116*/117struct WriteBuffer {118  i64 iOffset;                 /* Byte offset of the start of this write() */119  int nBuf;                    /* Number of bytes written */120  u8 *zBuf;                    /* Pointer to copy of written data */121  CrashFile *pFile;            /* File this write() applies to */122 123  WriteBuffer *pNext;          /* Next in CrashGlobal.pWriteList */124};125 126struct CrashFile {127  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethod;   /* Must be first */128  sqlite3_file *pRealFile;             /* Underlying "real" file handle */129  char *zName;130  int flags;                           /* Flags the file was opened with */131 132  /* Cache of the entire file. This is used to speed up OsRead() and133  ** OsFileSize() calls. Although both could be done by traversing the134  ** write-list, in practice this is impractically slow.135  */136  u8 *zData;                           /* Buffer containing file contents */137  int nData;                           /* Size of buffer allocated at zData */138  i64 iSize;                           /* Size of file in bytes */139};140 141struct CrashGlobal {142  WriteBuffer *pWriteList;     /* Head of write-list */143  WriteBuffer *pWriteListEnd;  /* End of write-list */144 145  int iSectorSize;             /* Value of simulated sector size */146  int iDeviceCharacteristics;  /* Value of simulated device characteristics */147 148  int iCrash;                  /* Crash on the iCrash'th call to xSync() */149  char zCrashFile[500];        /* Crash during an xSync() on this file */150};151 152static CrashGlobal g = {0, 0, SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE, 0, 0};153 154/*155** Set this global variable to 1 to enable crash testing.156*/157static int sqlite3CrashTestEnable = 0;158 159static void *crash_malloc(int nByte){160  return (void *)Tcl_AttemptAlloc((size_t)nByte);161}162static void crash_free(void *p){163  Tcl_Free(p);164}165static void *crash_realloc(void *p, int n){166  return (void *)Tcl_AttemptRealloc(p, (size_t)n);167}168 169/*170** Wrapper around the sqlite3OsWrite() function that avoids writing to the171** 512 byte block beginning at offset PENDING_BYTE.172*/173static int writeDbFile(CrashFile *p, u8 *z, i64 iAmt, i64 iOff){174  int rc = SQLITE_OK;175  int iSkip = 0;176  if( (iAmt-iSkip)>0 ){177    rc = sqlite3OsWrite(p->pRealFile, &z[iSkip], (int)(iAmt-iSkip), iOff+iSkip);178  }179  return rc;180}181 182/*183** Flush the write-list as if xSync() had been called on file handle184** pFile. If isCrash is true, simulate a crash.185*/186static int writeListSync(CrashFile *pFile, int isCrash){187  int rc = SQLITE_OK;188  int iDc = g.iDeviceCharacteristics;189 190  WriteBuffer *pWrite;191  WriteBuffer **ppPtr;192 193  /* If this is not a crash simulation, set pFinal to point to the194  ** last element of the write-list that is associated with file handle195  ** pFile.196  **197  ** If this is a crash simulation, set pFinal to an arbitrarily selected198  ** element of the write-list.199  */200  WriteBuffer *pFinal = 0;201  if( !isCrash ){202    for(pWrite=g.pWriteList; pWrite; pWrite=pWrite->pNext){203      if( pWrite->pFile==pFile ){204        pFinal = pWrite;205      }206    }207  }else if( iDc&(SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL|SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND) ){208    int nWrite = 0;209    int iFinal;210    for(pWrite=g.pWriteList; pWrite; pWrite=pWrite->pNext) nWrite++;211    sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(int), &iFinal);212    iFinal = ((iFinal<0)?-1*iFinal:iFinal)%nWrite;213    for(pWrite=g.pWriteList; iFinal>0; pWrite=pWrite->pNext) iFinal--;214    pFinal = pWrite;215  }216 217#ifdef TRACE_CRASHTEST218  if( pFile ){219    printf("Sync %s (is %s crash)\n", pFile->zName, (isCrash?"a":"not a"));220  }221#endif222 223  ppPtr = &g.pWriteList;224  for(pWrite=*ppPtr; rc==SQLITE_OK && pWrite; pWrite=*ppPtr){225    sqlite3_file *pRealFile = pWrite->pFile->pRealFile;226 227    /* (eAction==1)      -> write block out normally,228    ** (eAction==2)      -> do nothing,229    ** (eAction==3)      -> trash sectors.230    */231    int eAction = 0;232    if( !isCrash ){233      eAction = 2;234      if( (pWrite->pFile==pFile || iDc&SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL) ){235        eAction = 1;236      }237    }else{238      char random;239      sqlite3_randomness(1, &random);240 241      /* Do not select option 3 (sector trashing) if the IOCAP_ATOMIC flag242      ** is set or this is an OsTruncate(), not an Oswrite().243      */244      if( (iDc&SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC) || (pWrite->zBuf==0) ){245        random &= 0x01;246      }247 248      /* If IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL is set and this is not the final entry249      ** in the truncated write-list, always select option 1 (write250      ** out correctly).251      */252      if( (iDc&SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL && pWrite!=pFinal) ){253        random = 0;254      }255 256      /* If IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND is set and this OsWrite() operation is257      ** an append (first byte of the written region is 1 byte past the258      ** current EOF), always select option 1 (write out correctly).259      */260      if( iDc&SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND && pWrite->zBuf ){261        i64 iSize;262        sqlite3OsFileSize(pRealFile, &iSize);263        if( iSize==pWrite->iOffset ){264          random = 0;265        }266      }267 268      if( (random&0x06)==0x06 ){269        eAction = 3;270      }else{271        eAction = ((random&0x01)?2:1);272      }273    }274 275    switch( eAction ){276      case 1: {               /* Write out correctly */277        if( pWrite->zBuf ){278          rc = writeDbFile(279              pWrite->pFile, pWrite->zBuf, pWrite->nBuf, pWrite->iOffset280          );281        }else{282          rc = sqlite3OsTruncate(pRealFile, pWrite->iOffset);283        }284        *ppPtr = pWrite->pNext;285#ifdef TRACE_CRASHTEST286        if( isCrash ){287          printf("Writing %d bytes @ %d (%s)\n",288            pWrite->nBuf, (int)pWrite->iOffset, pWrite->pFile->zName289          );290        }291#endif292        crash_free(pWrite);293        break;294      }295      case 2: {               /* Do nothing */296        ppPtr = &pWrite->pNext;297#ifdef TRACE_CRASHTEST298        if( isCrash ){299          printf("Omiting %d bytes @ %d (%s)\n",300            pWrite->nBuf, (int)pWrite->iOffset, pWrite->pFile->zName301          );302        }303#endif304        break;305      }306      case 3: {               /* Trash sectors */307        u8 *zGarbage;308        int iFirst = (int)(pWrite->iOffset/g.iSectorSize);309        int iLast = (int)((pWrite->iOffset+pWrite->nBuf-1)/g.iSectorSize);310 311        assert(pWrite->zBuf);312 313#ifdef TRACE_CRASHTEST314        printf("Trashing %d sectors (%d bytes) @ %lld (sector %d) (%s)\n",315            1+iLast-iFirst, (1+iLast-iFirst)*g.iSectorSize,316            pWrite->iOffset, iFirst, pWrite->pFile->zName317        );318#endif319 320        zGarbage = crash_malloc(g.iSectorSize);321        if( zGarbage ){322          sqlite3_int64 i;323          for(i=iFirst; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<=iLast; i++){324            sqlite3_randomness(g.iSectorSize, zGarbage);325            rc = writeDbFile(326              pWrite->pFile, zGarbage, g.iSectorSize, i*g.iSectorSize327            );328          }329          crash_free(zGarbage);330        }else{331          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;332        }333 334        ppPtr = &pWrite->pNext;335        break;336      }337 338      default:339        assert(!"Cannot happen");340    }341 342    if( pWrite==pFinal ) break;343  }344 345  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && isCrash ){346    exit(-1);347  }348 349  for(pWrite=g.pWriteList; pWrite && pWrite->pNext; pWrite=pWrite->pNext);350  g.pWriteListEnd = pWrite;351 352  return rc;353}354 355/*356** Add an entry to the end of the write-list.357*/358static int writeListAppend(359  sqlite3_file *pFile,360  sqlite3_int64 iOffset,361  const u8 *zBuf,362  int nBuf363){364  WriteBuffer *pNew;365 366  assert((zBuf && nBuf) || (!nBuf && !zBuf));367 368  pNew = (WriteBuffer *)crash_malloc(sizeof(WriteBuffer) + nBuf);369  if( pNew==0 ){370    fprintf(stderr, "out of memory in the crash simulator\n");371  }372  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(WriteBuffer)+nBuf);373  pNew->iOffset = iOffset;374  pNew->nBuf = nBuf;375  pNew->pFile = (CrashFile *)pFile;376  if( zBuf ){377    pNew->zBuf = (u8 *)&pNew[1];378    memcpy(pNew->zBuf, zBuf, nBuf);379  }380 381  if( g.pWriteList ){382    assert(g.pWriteListEnd);383    g.pWriteListEnd->pNext = pNew;384  }else{385    g.pWriteList = pNew;386  }387  g.pWriteListEnd = pNew;388 389  return SQLITE_OK;390}391 392/*393** Close a crash-file.394*/395static int cfClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){396  CrashFile *pCrash = (CrashFile *)pFile;397  writeListSync(pCrash, 0);398  sqlite3OsClose(pCrash->pRealFile);399  return SQLITE_OK;400}401 402/*403** Read data from a crash-file.404*/405static int cfRead(406  sqlite3_file *pFile,407  void *zBuf,408  int iAmt,409  sqlite_int64 iOfst410){411  CrashFile *pCrash = (CrashFile *)pFile;412  int nCopy = (int)MIN((i64)iAmt, (pCrash->iSize - iOfst));413 414  if( nCopy>0 ){415    memcpy(zBuf, &pCrash->zData[iOfst], nCopy);416  }417 418  /* Check the file-size to see if this is a short-read */419  if( nCopy<iAmt ){420    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;421  }422 423  return SQLITE_OK;424}425 426/*427** Write data to a crash-file.428*/429static int cfWrite(430  sqlite3_file *pFile,431  const void *zBuf,432  int iAmt,433  sqlite_int64 iOfst434){435  CrashFile *pCrash = (CrashFile *)pFile;436  if( iAmt+iOfst>pCrash->iSize ){437    pCrash->iSize = (int)(iAmt+iOfst);438  }439  while( pCrash->iSize>pCrash->nData ){440    u8 *zNew;441    int nNew = (pCrash->nData*2) + 4096;442    zNew = crash_realloc(pCrash->zData, nNew);443    if( !zNew ){444      return SQLITE_NOMEM;445    }446    memset(&zNew[pCrash->nData], 0, nNew-pCrash->nData);447    pCrash->nData = nNew;448    pCrash->zData = zNew;449  }450  memcpy(&pCrash->zData[iOfst], zBuf, iAmt);451  return writeListAppend(pFile, iOfst, zBuf, iAmt);452}453 454/*455** Truncate a crash-file.456*/457static int cfTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 size){458  CrashFile *pCrash = (CrashFile *)pFile;459  assert(size>=0);460  if( pCrash->iSize>size ){461    pCrash->iSize = (int)size;462  }463  return writeListAppend(pFile, size, 0, 0);464}465 466/*467** Sync a crash-file.468*/469static int cfSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){470  CrashFile *pCrash = (CrashFile *)pFile;471  int isCrash = 0;472 473  const char *zName = pCrash->zName;474  const char *zCrashFile = g.zCrashFile;475  int nName = (int)strlen(zName);476  int nCrashFile = (int)strlen(zCrashFile);477 478  if( nCrashFile>0 && zCrashFile[nCrashFile-1]=='*' ){479    nCrashFile--;480    if( nName>nCrashFile ) nName = nCrashFile;481  }482 483#ifdef TRACE_CRASHTEST484  printf("cfSync(): nName = %d, nCrashFile = %d, zName = %s, zCrashFile = %s\n",485         nName, nCrashFile, zName, zCrashFile);486#endif487 488  if( nName==nCrashFile && 0==memcmp(zName, zCrashFile, nName) ){489#ifdef TRACE_CRASHTEST490    printf("cfSync(): name matched, g.iCrash = %d\n", g.iCrash);491#endif492    if( (--g.iCrash)==0 ) isCrash = 1;493  }494 495  return writeListSync(pCrash, isCrash);496}497 498/*499** Return the current file-size of the crash-file.500*/501static int cfFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){502  CrashFile *pCrash = (CrashFile *)pFile;503  *pSize = (i64)pCrash->iSize;504  return SQLITE_OK;505}506 507/*508** Calls related to file-locks are passed on to the real file handle.509*/510static int cfLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){511  return sqlite3OsLock(((CrashFile *)pFile)->pRealFile, eLock);512}513static int cfUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){514  return sqlite3OsUnlock(((CrashFile *)pFile)->pRealFile, eLock);515}516static int cfCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int *pResOut){517  return sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(((CrashFile *)pFile)->pRealFile, pResOut);518}519static int cfFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFile, int op, void *pArg){520  if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT ){521    CrashFile *pCrash = (CrashFile *)pFile;522    i64 nByte = *(i64 *)pArg;523    if( nByte>pCrash->iSize ){524      if( SQLITE_OK==writeListAppend(pFile, nByte, 0, 0) ){525        pCrash->iSize = (int)nByte;526      }527    }528    return SQLITE_OK;529  }530  return sqlite3OsFileControl(((CrashFile *)pFile)->pRealFile, op, pArg);531}532 533/*534** The xSectorSize() and xDeviceCharacteristics() functions return535** the global values configured by the [sqlite_crashparams] tcl536*  interface.537*/538static int cfSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){539  return g.iSectorSize;540}541static int cfDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFile){542  return g.iDeviceCharacteristics;543}544 545/*546** Pass-throughs for WAL support.547*/548static int cfShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int ofst, int n, int flags){549  sqlite3_file *pReal = ((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile;550  return pReal->pMethods->xShmLock(pReal, ofst, n, flags);551}552static void cfShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFile){553  sqlite3_file *pReal = ((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile;554  pReal->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pReal);555}556static int cfShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFile, int delFlag){557  sqlite3_file *pReal = ((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile;558  return pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pReal, delFlag);559}560static int cfShmMap(561  sqlite3_file *pFile,            /* Handle open on database file */562  int iRegion,                    /* Region to retrieve */563  int sz,                         /* Size of regions */564  int w,                          /* True to extend file if necessary */565  void volatile **pp              /* OUT: Mapped memory */566){567  sqlite3_file *pReal = ((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile;568  return pReal->pMethods->xShmMap(pReal, iRegion, sz, w, pp);569}570 571static const sqlite3_io_methods CrashFileVtab = {572  2,                            /* iVersion */573  cfClose,                      /* xClose */574  cfRead,                       /* xRead */575  cfWrite,                      /* xWrite */576  cfTruncate,                   /* xTruncate */577  cfSync,                       /* xSync */578  cfFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */579  cfLock,                       /* xLock */580  cfUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */581  cfCheckReservedLock,          /* xCheckReservedLock */582  cfFileControl,                /* xFileControl */583  cfSectorSize,                 /* xSectorSize */584  cfDeviceCharacteristics,      /* xDeviceCharacteristics */585  cfShmMap,                     /* xShmMap */586  cfShmLock,                    /* xShmLock */587  cfShmBarrier,                 /* xShmBarrier */588  cfShmUnmap                    /* xShmUnmap */589};590 591/*592** Application data for the crash VFS593*/594struct crashAppData {595  sqlite3_vfs *pOrig;                   /* Wrapped vfs structure */596};597 598/*599** Open a crash-file file handle.600**601** The caller will have allocated pVfs->szOsFile bytes of space602** at pFile. This file uses this space for the CrashFile structure603** and allocates space for the "real" file structure using604** sqlite3_malloc(). The assumption here is (pVfs->szOsFile) is605** equal or greater than sizeof(CrashFile).606*/607static int cfOpen(608  sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs,609  const char *zName,610  sqlite3_file *pFile,611  int flags,612  int *pOutFlags613){614  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;615  int rc;616  CrashFile *pWrapper = (CrashFile *)pFile;617  sqlite3_file *pReal = (sqlite3_file*)&pWrapper[1];618 619  memset(pWrapper, 0, sizeof(CrashFile));620  rc = sqlite3OsOpen(pVfs, zName, pReal, flags, pOutFlags);621 622  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){623    i64 iSize;624    pWrapper->pMethod = &CrashFileVtab;625    pWrapper->zName = (char *)zName;626    pWrapper->pRealFile = pReal;627    rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pReal, &iSize);628    pWrapper->iSize = (int)iSize;629    pWrapper->flags = flags;630  }631  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){632    pWrapper->nData = (int)(4096 + pWrapper->iSize);633    pWrapper->zData = crash_malloc(pWrapper->nData);634    if( pWrapper->zData ){635      /* os_unix.c contains an assert() that fails if the caller attempts636      ** to read data from the 512-byte locking region of a file opened637      ** with the SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB flag. This region of a database file638      ** never contains valid data anyhow. So avoid doing such a read here.639      **640      ** UPDATE: It also contains an assert() verifying that each call641      ** to the xRead() method reads less than 128KB of data.642      */643      i64 iOff;644 645      memset(pWrapper->zData, 0, pWrapper->nData);646      for(iOff=0; iOff<pWrapper->iSize; iOff += 512){647        int nRead = (int)(pWrapper->iSize - iOff);648        if( nRead>512 ) nRead = 512;649        rc = sqlite3OsRead(pReal, &pWrapper->zData[iOff], nRead, iOff);650      }651    }else{652      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;653    }654  }655  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && pWrapper->pMethod ){656    sqlite3OsClose(pFile);657  }658  return rc;659}660 661static int cfDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){662  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;663  return pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zPath, dirSync);664}665static int cfAccess(666  sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs,667  const char *zPath,668  int flags,669  int *pResOut670){671  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;672  return pVfs->xAccess(pVfs, zPath, flags, pResOut);673}674static int cfFullPathname(675  sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs,676  const char *zPath,677  int nPathOut,678  char *zPathOut679){680  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;681  return pVfs->xFullPathname(pVfs, zPath, nPathOut, zPathOut);682}683static void *cfDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, const char *zPath){684  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;685  return pVfs->xDlOpen(pVfs, zPath);686}687static void cfDlError(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, int nByte, char *zErrMsg){688  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;689  pVfs->xDlError(pVfs, nByte, zErrMsg);690}691static void (*cfDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, void *pH, const char *zSym))(void){692  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;693  return pVfs->xDlSym(pVfs, pH, zSym);694}695static void cfDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, void *pHandle){696  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;697  pVfs->xDlClose(pVfs, pHandle);698}699static int cfRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){700  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;701  return pVfs->xRandomness(pVfs, nByte, zBufOut);702}703static int cfSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, int nMicro){704  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;705  return pVfs->xSleep(pVfs, nMicro);706}707static int cfCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, double *pTimeOut){708  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;709  return pVfs->xCurrentTime(pVfs, pTimeOut);710}711static int cfGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs *pCfVfs, int n, char *z){712  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = (sqlite3_vfs *)pCfVfs->pAppData;713  return pVfs->xGetLastError(pVfs, n, z);714}715 716static int processDevSymArgs(717  Tcl_Interp *interp,718  int objc,719  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[],720  int *piDeviceChar,721  int *piSectorSize722){723  struct DeviceFlag {724    char *zName;725    int iValue;726  } aFlag[] = {727    { "atomic",              SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC                },728    { "atomic512",           SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512             },729    { "atomic1k",            SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K              },730    { "atomic2k",            SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K              },731    { "atomic4k",            SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K              },732    { "atomic8k",            SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K              },733    { "atomic16k",           SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K             },734    { "atomic32k",           SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K             },735    { "atomic64k",           SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K             },736    { "sequential",          SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL            },737    { "safe_append",         SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND           },738    { "powersafe_overwrite", SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE   },739    { "batch-atomic",        SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC          },740    { 0, 0 }741  };742 743  int i;744  int iDc = 0;745  int iSectorSize = 0;746  int setSectorsize = 0;747  int setDeviceChar = 0;748 749  for(i=0; i<objc; i+=2){750    Tcl_Size nOpt;751    char *zOpt = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[i], &nOpt);752 753    if( (nOpt>11 || nOpt<2 || strncmp("-sectorsize", zOpt, nOpt))754     && (nOpt>16 || nOpt<2 || strncmp("-characteristics", zOpt, nOpt))755    ){756      Tcl_AppendResult(interp,757        "Bad option: \"", zOpt,758        "\" - must be \"-characteristics\" or \"-sectorsize\"", NULL759      );760      return TCL_ERROR;761    }762    if( i==objc-1 ){763      Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Option requires an argument: \"", zOpt, "\"", NULL);764      return TCL_ERROR;765    }766 767    if( zOpt[1]=='s' ){768      if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i+1], &iSectorSize) ){769        return TCL_ERROR;770      }771      setSectorsize = 1;772    }else{773      int j;774      Tcl_Obj **apObj;775      Tcl_Size nObj;776      if( Tcl_ListObjGetElements(interp, objv[i+1], &nObj, &apObj) ){777        return TCL_ERROR;778      }779      for(j=0; j<(int)nObj; j++){780        int rc;781        int iChoice;782        Tcl_Obj *pFlag = Tcl_DuplicateObj(apObj[j]);783        Tcl_IncrRefCount(pFlag);784        Tcl_UtfToLower(Tcl_GetString(pFlag));785 786        rc = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(787            interp, pFlag, aFlag, sizeof(aFlag[0]), "no such flag", 0, &iChoice788        );789        Tcl_DecrRefCount(pFlag);790        if( rc ){791          return TCL_ERROR;792        }793 794        iDc |= aFlag[iChoice].iValue;795      }796      setDeviceChar = 1;797    }798  }799 800  if( setDeviceChar ){801    *piDeviceChar = iDc;802  }803  if( setSectorsize ){804    *piSectorSize = iSectorSize;805  }806 807  return TCL_OK;808}809 810/*811** tclcmd:   sqlite3_crash_now812**813** Simulate a crash immediately. This function does not return814** (writeListSync() calls exit(-1)).815*/816static int SQLITE_TCLAPI crashNowCmd(817  void * clientData,818  Tcl_Interp *interp,819  int objc,820  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]821){822  if( objc!=1 ){823    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");824    return TCL_ERROR;825  }826  writeListSync(0, 1);827  assert( 0 );828  return TCL_OK;829}830 831/*832** tclcmd:   sqlite_crash_enable ENABLE ?DEFAULT?833**834** Parameter ENABLE must be a boolean value. If true, then the "crash"835** vfs is added to the system. If false, it is removed.836*/837static int SQLITE_TCLAPI crashEnableCmd(838  void * clientData,839  Tcl_Interp *interp,840  int objc,841  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]842){843  int isEnable;844  int isDefault = 0;845  static sqlite3_vfs crashVfs = {846    2,                  /* iVersion */847    0,                  /* szOsFile */848    0,                  /* mxPathname */849    0,                  /* pNext */850    "crash",            /* zName */851    0,                  /* pAppData */852 853    cfOpen,               /* xOpen */854    cfDelete,             /* xDelete */855    cfAccess,             /* xAccess */856    cfFullPathname,       /* xFullPathname */857    cfDlOpen,             /* xDlOpen */858    cfDlError,            /* xDlError */859    cfDlSym,              /* xDlSym */860    cfDlClose,            /* xDlClose */861    cfRandomness,         /* xRandomness */862    cfSleep,              /* xSleep */863    cfCurrentTime,        /* xCurrentTime */864    cfGetLastError,       /* xGetLastError */865    0,                    /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */866  };867 868  if( objc!=2 && objc!=3 ){869    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "ENABLE ?DEFAULT?");870    return TCL_ERROR;871  }872 873  if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[1], &isEnable) ){874    return TCL_ERROR;875  }876  if( objc==3 && Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[2], &isDefault) ){877    return TCL_ERROR;878  }879 880  if( (isEnable && crashVfs.pAppData) || (!isEnable && !crashVfs.pAppData) ){881    return TCL_OK;882  }883 884  if( crashVfs.pAppData==0 ){885    sqlite3_vfs *pOriginalVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);886    crashVfs.mxPathname = pOriginalVfs->mxPathname;887    crashVfs.pAppData = (void *)pOriginalVfs;888    crashVfs.szOsFile = sizeof(CrashFile) + pOriginalVfs->szOsFile;889    sqlite3_vfs_register(&crashVfs, isDefault);890  }else{891    crashVfs.pAppData = 0;892    sqlite3_vfs_unregister(&crashVfs);893  }894 895  return TCL_OK;896}897 898/*899** tclcmd:   sqlite_crashparams ?OPTIONS? DELAY CRASHFILE900**901** This procedure implements a TCL command that enables crash testing902** in testfixture.  Once enabled, crash testing cannot be disabled.903**904** Available options are "-characteristics" and "-sectorsize". Both require905** an argument. For -sectorsize, this is the simulated sector size in906** bytes. For -characteristics, the argument must be a list of io-capability907** flags to simulate. Valid flags are "atomic", "atomic512", "atomic1K",908** "atomic2K", "atomic4K", "atomic8K", "atomic16K", "atomic32K",909** "atomic64K", "sequential" and "safe_append".910**911** Example:912**913**   sqlite_crashparams -sect 1024 -char {atomic sequential} ./test.db 1914**915*/916static int SQLITE_TCLAPI crashParamsObjCmd(917  void * clientData,918  Tcl_Interp *interp,919  int objc,920  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]921){922  int iDelay;923  const char *zCrashFile;924  Tcl_Size nCrashFile;925  int iDc, iSectorSize;926 927  iDc = -1;928  iSectorSize = -1;929 930  if( objc<3 ){931    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?OPTIONS? DELAY CRASHFILE");932    goto error;933  }934 935  zCrashFile = Tcl_GetStringFromObj(objv[objc-1], &nCrashFile);936  if( nCrashFile>=sizeof(g.zCrashFile) ){937    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Filename is too long: \"", zCrashFile, "\"", NULL);938    goto error;939  }940  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[objc-2], &iDelay) ){941    goto error;942  }943 944  if( processDevSymArgs(interp, objc-3, &objv[1], &iDc, &iSectorSize) ){945    return TCL_ERROR;946  }947 948  if( iDc>=0 ){949    g.iDeviceCharacteristics = iDc;950  }951  if( iSectorSize>=0 ){952    g.iSectorSize = iSectorSize;953  }954 955  g.iCrash = iDelay;956  memcpy(g.zCrashFile, zCrashFile, nCrashFile+1);957  sqlite3CrashTestEnable = 1;958  return TCL_OK;959 960error:961  return TCL_ERROR;962}963 964static int SQLITE_TCLAPI devSymObjCmd(965  void * clientData,966  Tcl_Interp *interp,967  int objc,968  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]969){970  void devsym_register(int iDeviceChar, int iSectorSize);971 972  int iDc = -1;973  int iSectorSize = -1;974 975  if( processDevSymArgs(interp, objc-1, &objv[1], &iDc, &iSectorSize) ){976    return TCL_ERROR;977  }978  devsym_register(iDc, iSectorSize);979 980  return TCL_OK;981}982 983/*984** tclcmd: sqlite3_crash_on_write N985*/986static int SQLITE_TCLAPI writeCrashObjCmd(987  void * clientData,988  Tcl_Interp *interp,989  int objc,990  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]991){992  void devsym_crash_on_write(int);993  int nWrite = 0;994 995  if( objc!=2 ){996    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "NWRITE");997    return TCL_ERROR;998  }999  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[1], &nWrite) ){1000    return TCL_ERROR;1001  }1002 1003  devsym_crash_on_write(nWrite);1004  return TCL_OK;1005}1006 1007/*1008** tclcmd: unregister_devsim1009*/1010static int SQLITE_TCLAPI dsUnregisterObjCmd(1011  void * clientData,1012  Tcl_Interp *interp,1013  int objc,1014  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]1015){1016  void devsym_unregister(void);1017 1018  if( objc!=1 ){1019    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");1020    return TCL_ERROR;1021  }1022 1023  devsym_unregister();1024  return TCL_OK;1025}1026 1027/*1028** tclcmd: register_jt_vfs ?-default? PARENT-VFS1029*/1030static int SQLITE_TCLAPI jtObjCmd(1031  void * clientData,1032  Tcl_Interp *interp,1033  int objc,1034  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]1035){1036  int jt_register(char *, int);1037  char *zParent = 0;1038 1039  if( objc!=2 && objc!=3 ){1040    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "?-default? PARENT-VFS");1041    return TCL_ERROR;1042  }1043  zParent = Tcl_GetString(objv[1]);1044  if( objc==3 ){1045    if( strcmp(zParent, "-default") ){1046      Tcl_AppendResult(interp,1047          "bad option \"", zParent, "\": must be -default", NULL1048      );1049      return TCL_ERROR;1050    }1051    zParent = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);1052  }1053 1054  if( !(*zParent) ){1055    zParent = 0;1056  }1057  if( jt_register(zParent, objc==3) ){1058    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "Error in jt_register", NULL);1059    return TCL_ERROR;1060  }1061 1062  return TCL_OK;1063}1064 1065/*1066** tclcmd: unregister_jt_vfs1067*/1068static int SQLITE_TCLAPI jtUnregisterObjCmd(1069  void * clientData,1070  Tcl_Interp *interp,1071  int objc,1072  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]1073){1074  void jt_unregister(void);1075 1076  if( objc!=1 ){1077    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "");1078    return TCL_ERROR;1079  }1080 1081  jt_unregister();1082  return TCL_OK;1083}1084 1085#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO */1086 1087/*1088** This procedure registers the TCL procedures defined in this file.1089*/1090int Sqlitetest6_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){1091#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO1092  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_crash_enable", crashEnableCmd, 0, 0);1093  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_crashparams", crashParamsObjCmd, 0, 0);1094  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_crash_now", crashNowCmd, 0, 0);1095  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_simulate_device", devSymObjCmd, 0, 0);1096  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_crash_on_write", writeCrashObjCmd,0,0);1097  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "unregister_devsim", dsUnregisterObjCmd, 0, 0);1098  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "register_jt_vfs", jtObjCmd, 0, 0);1099  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "unregister_jt_vfs", jtUnregisterObjCmd, 0, 0);1100#endif1101  return TCL_OK;1102}1103 1104#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */1105