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1/*2** 2001 September 153**4** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of5** a legal notice, here is a blessing:6**7**    May you do good and not evil.8**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.9**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.10**11*************************************************************************12** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser13** to handle UPDATE statements.14*/15#include "sqliteInt.h"16 17#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE18/* Forward declaration */19static void updateVirtualTable(20  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */21  SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */22  Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */23  ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */24  Expr *pRowidExpr,    /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */25  int *aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */26  Expr *pWhere,        /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */27  int onError          /* ON CONFLICT strategy */28);29#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */30 31/*32** The most recently coded instruction was an OP_Column to retrieve the33** i-th column of table pTab. This routine sets the P4 parameter of the34** OP_Column to the default value, if any.35**36** The default value of a column is specified by a DEFAULT clause in the37** column definition. This was either supplied by the user when the table38** was created, or added later to the table definition by an ALTER TABLE39** command. If the latter, then the row-records in the table btree on disk40** may not contain a value for the column and the default value, taken41** from the P4 parameter of the OP_Column instruction, is returned instead.42** If the former, then all row-records are guaranteed to include a value43** for the column and the P4 value is not required.44**45** Column definitions created by an ALTER TABLE command may only have46** literal default values specified: a number, null or a string. (If a more47** complicated default expression value was provided, it is evaluated48** when the ALTER TABLE is executed and one of the literal values written49** into the sqlite_schema table.)50**51** Therefore, the P4 parameter is only required if the default value for52** the column is a literal number, string or null. The sqlite3ValueFromExpr()53** function is capable of transforming these types of expressions into54** sqlite3_value objects.55**56** If column as REAL affinity and the table is an ordinary b-tree table57** (not a virtual table) then the value might have been stored as an58** integer.  In that case, add an OP_RealAffinity opcode to make sure59** it has been converted into REAL.60*/61void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){62  Column *pCol;63  assert( pTab!=0 );64  assert( pTab->nCol>i );65  pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];66  if( pCol->iDflt ){67    sqlite3_value *pValue = 0;68    u8 enc = ENC(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));69    assert( !IsView(pTab) );70    VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zCnName));71    assert( i<pTab->nCol );72    sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v),73                         sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab,pCol), enc,74                         pCol->affinity, &pValue);75    if( pValue ){76      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pValue, P4_MEM);77    }78  }79#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT80  if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){81    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);82  }83#endif84}85 86/*87** Check to see if column iCol of index pIdx references any of the88** columns defined by aXRef and chngRowid.  Return true if it does89** and false if not.  This is an optimization.  False-positives are a90** performance degradation, but false-negatives can result in a corrupt91** index and incorrect answers.92**93** aXRef[j] will be non-negative if column j of the original table is94** being updated.  chngRowid will be true if the rowid of the table is95** being updated.96*/97static int indexColumnIsBeingUpdated(98  Index *pIdx,      /* The index to check */99  int iCol,         /* Which column of the index to check */100  int *aXRef,       /* aXRef[j]>=0 if column j is being updated */101  int chngRowid     /* true if the rowid is being updated */102){103  i16 iIdxCol = pIdx->aiColumn[iCol];104  assert( iIdxCol!=XN_ROWID ); /* Cannot index rowid */105  if( iIdxCol>=0 ){106    return aXRef[iIdxCol]>=0;107  }108  assert( iIdxCol==XN_EXPR );109  assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );110  assert( pIdx->aColExpr->a[iCol].pExpr!=0 );111  return sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(pIdx->aColExpr->a[iCol].pExpr,112                                            aXRef,chngRowid);113}114 115/*116** Check to see if index pIdx is a partial index whose conditional117** expression might change values due to an UPDATE.  Return true if118** the index is subject to change and false if the index is guaranteed119** to be unchanged.  This is an optimization.  False-positives are a120** performance degradation, but false-negatives can result in a corrupt121** index and incorrect answers.122**123** aXRef[j] will be non-negative if column j of the original table is124** being updated.  chngRowid will be true if the rowid of the table is125** being updated.126*/127static int indexWhereClauseMightChange(128  Index *pIdx,      /* The index to check */129  int *aXRef,       /* aXRef[j]>=0 if column j is being updated */130  int chngRowid     /* true if the rowid is being updated */131){132  if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere==0 ) return 0;133  return sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(pIdx->pPartIdxWhere,134                                            aXRef, chngRowid);135}136 137/*138** Allocate and return a pointer to an expression of type TK_ROW with139** Expr.iColumn set to value (iCol+1). The resolver will modify the140** expression to be a TK_COLUMN reading column iCol of the first141** table in the source-list (pSrc->a[0]).142*/143static Expr *exprRowColumn(Parse *pParse, int iCol){144  Expr *pRet = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ROW, 0, 0);145  if( pRet ) pRet->iColumn = iCol+1;146  return pRet;147}148 149/*150** Assuming both the pLimit and pOrderBy parameters are NULL, this function151** generates VM code to run the query:152**153**   SELECT <other-columns>, pChanges FROM pTabList WHERE pWhere154**155** and write the results to the ephemeral table already opened as cursor156** iEph. None of pChanges, pTabList or pWhere are modified or consumed by157** this function, they must be deleted by the caller.158**159** Or, if pLimit and pOrderBy are not NULL, and pTab is not a view:160**161**   SELECT <other-columns>, pChanges FROM pTabList162**   WHERE pWhere163**   GROUP BY <other-columns>164**   ORDER BY pOrderBy LIMIT pLimit165**166** If pTab is a view, the GROUP BY clause is omitted.167**168** Exactly how results are written to table iEph, and exactly what169** the <other-columns> in the query above are is determined by the type170** of table pTabList->a[0].pTab.171**172** If the table is a WITHOUT ROWID table, then argument pPk must be its173** PRIMARY KEY. In this case <other-columns> are the primary key columns174** of the table, in order. The results of the query are written to ephemeral175** table iEph as index keys, using OP_IdxInsert.176**177** If the table is actually a view, then <other-columns> are all columns of178** the view. The results are written to the ephemeral table iEph as records179** with automatically assigned integer keys.180**181** If the table is a virtual or ordinary intkey table, then <other-columns>182** is its rowid. For a virtual table, the results are written to iEph as183** records with automatically assigned integer keys For intkey tables, the184** rowid value in <other-columns> is used as the integer key, and the185** remaining fields make up the table record.186*/187static void updateFromSelect(188  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */189  int iEph,                       /* Cursor for open eph. table */190  Index *pPk,                     /* PK if table 0 is WITHOUT ROWID */191  ExprList *pChanges,             /* List of expressions to return */192  SrcList *pTabList,              /* List of tables to select from */193  Expr *pWhere,                   /* WHERE clause for query */194  ExprList *pOrderBy,             /* ORDER BY clause */195  Expr *pLimit                    /* LIMIT clause */196){197  int i;198  SelectDest dest;199  Select *pSelect = 0;200  ExprList *pList = 0;201  ExprList *pGrp = 0;202  Expr *pLimit2 = 0;203  ExprList *pOrderBy2 = 0;204  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;205  Table *pTab = pTabList->a[0].pSTab;206  SrcList *pSrc;207  Expr *pWhere2;208  int eDest;209 210#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT211  if( pOrderBy && pLimit==0 ) {212    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "ORDER BY without LIMIT on UPDATE");213    return;214  }215  pOrderBy2 = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pOrderBy, 0);216  pLimit2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLimit, 0);217#else218  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pOrderBy);219  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pLimit);220#endif221 222  pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pTabList, 0);223  pWhere2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pWhere, 0);224 225  assert( pTabList->nSrc>1 );226  if( pSrc ){227    assert( pSrc->a[0].fg.notCte );228    pSrc->a[0].iCursor = -1;229    pSrc->a[0].pSTab->nTabRef--;230    pSrc->a[0].pSTab = 0;231  }232  if( pPk ){233    for(i=0; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){234      Expr *pNew = exprRowColumn(pParse, pPk->aiColumn[i]);235#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT236      if( pLimit ){237        pGrp = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pGrp, sqlite3ExprDup(db, pNew, 0));238      }239#endif240      pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pNew);241    }242    eDest = IsVirtual(pTab) ? SRT_Table : SRT_Upfrom;243  }else if( IsView(pTab) ){244    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){245      pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, exprRowColumn(pParse, i));246    }247    eDest = SRT_Table;248  }else{249    eDest = IsVirtual(pTab) ? SRT_Table : SRT_Upfrom;250    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ROW,0,0));251#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT252    if( pLimit ){253      pGrp = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ROW,0,0));254    }255#endif256  }257  assert( pChanges!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );258  if( pChanges ){259    for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){260      pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList,261          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pChanges->a[i].pExpr, 0)262      );263    }264  }265  pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pList,266      pSrc, pWhere2, pGrp, 0, pOrderBy2,267      SF_UFSrcCheck|SF_IncludeHidden|SF_UpdateFrom, pLimit2268  );269  if( pSelect ) pSelect->selFlags |= SF_OrderByReqd;270  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, eDest, iEph);271  dest.iSDParm2 = (pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : -1);272  sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, &dest);273  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);274}275 276/*277** Process an UPDATE statement.278**279**   UPDATE OR IGNORE tbl SET a=b, c=d FROM tbl2... WHERE e<5 AND f NOT NULL;280**          \_______/ \_/     \______/      \_____/       \________________/281**           onError   |      pChanges         |                pWhere282**                     \_______________________/283**                               pTabList284*/285void sqlite3Update(286  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */287  SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table in which we should change things */288  ExprList *pChanges,    /* Things to be changed */289  Expr *pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */290  int onError,           /* How to handle constraint errors */291  ExprList *pOrderBy,    /* ORDER BY clause. May be null */292  Expr *pLimit,          /* LIMIT clause. May be null */293  Upsert *pUpsert        /* ON CONFLICT clause, or null */294){295  int i, j, k;           /* Loop counters */296  Table *pTab;           /* The table to be updated */297  int addrTop = 0;       /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */298  WhereInfo *pWInfo = 0; /* Information about the WHERE clause */299  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */300  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */301  Index *pPk;            /* The PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables */302  int nIdx;              /* Number of indices that need updating */303  int nAllIdx;           /* Total number of indexes */304  int iBaseCur;          /* Base cursor number */305  int iDataCur;          /* Cursor for the canonical data btree */306  int iIdxCur;           /* Cursor for the first index */307  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database structure */308  int *aRegIdx = 0;      /* Registers for to each index and the main table */309  int *aXRef = 0;        /* aXRef[i] is the index in pChanges->a[] of the310                         ** an expression for the i-th column of the table.311                         ** aXRef[i]==-1 if the i-th column is not changed. */312  u8 *aToOpen;           /* 1 for tables and indices to be opened */313  u8 chngPk;             /* PRIMARY KEY changed in a WITHOUT ROWID table */314  u8 chngRowid;          /* Rowid changed in a normal table */315  u8 chngKey;            /* Either chngPk or chngRowid */316  Expr *pRowidExpr = 0;  /* Expression defining the new record number */317  int iRowidExpr = -1;   /* Index of "rowid=" (or IPK) assignment in pChanges */318  AuthContext sContext;  /* The authorization context */319  NameContext sNC;       /* The name-context to resolve expressions in */320  int iDb;               /* Database containing the table being updated */321  int eOnePass;          /* ONEPASS_XXX value from where.c */322  int hasFK;             /* True if foreign key processing is required */323  int labelBreak;        /* Jump here to break out of UPDATE loop */324  int labelContinue;     /* Jump here to continue next step of UPDATE loop */325  int flags;             /* Flags for sqlite3WhereBegin() */326 327#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER328  int isView;            /* True when updating a view (INSTEAD OF trigger) */329  Trigger *pTrigger;     /* List of triggers on pTab, if required */330  int tmask;             /* Mask of TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER */331#endif332  int newmask;           /* Mask of NEW.* columns accessed by BEFORE triggers */333  int iEph = 0;          /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */334  int nKey = 0;          /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */335  int aiCurOnePass[2];   /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */336  int addrOpen = 0;      /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */337  int iPk = 0;           /* First of nPk cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */338  i16 nPk = 0;           /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */339  int bReplace = 0;      /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */340  int bFinishSeek = 1;   /* The OP_FinishSeek opcode is needed */341  int nChangeFrom = 0;   /* If there is a FROM, pChanges->nExpr, else 0 */342 343  /* Register Allocations */344  int regRowCount = 0;   /* A count of rows changed */345  int regOldRowid = 0;   /* The old rowid */346  int regNewRowid = 0;   /* The new rowid */347  int regNew = 0;        /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */348  int regOld = 0;        /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */349  int regRowSet = 0;     /* Rowset of rows to be updated */350  int regKey = 0;        /* composite PRIMARY KEY value */351 352  memset(&sContext, 0, sizeof(sContext));353  db = pParse->db;354  assert( db->pParse==pParse );355  if( pParse->nErr ){356    goto update_cleanup;357  }358  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );359 360  /* Locate the table which we want to update.361  */362  pTab = sqlite3SrcListLookup(pParse, pTabList);363  if( pTab==0 ) goto update_cleanup;364  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pTab->pSchema);365 366  /* Figure out if we have any triggers and if the table being367  ** updated is a view.368  */369#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER370  pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, &tmask);371  isView = IsView(pTab);372  assert( pTrigger || tmask==0 );373#else374# define pTrigger 0375# define isView 0376# define tmask 0377#endif378#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW379# undef isView380# define isView 0381#endif382 383#if TREETRACE_ENABLED384  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){385    sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Update() at %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);386    sqlite3TreeViewUpdate(pParse->pWith, pTabList, pChanges, pWhere,387                          onError, pOrderBy, pLimit, pUpsert, pTrigger);388  }389#endif390 391  /* If there was a FROM clause, set nChangeFrom to the number of expressions392  ** in the change-list. Otherwise, set it to 0. There cannot be a FROM393  ** clause if this function is being called to generate code for part of394  ** an UPSERT statement.  */395  nChangeFrom = (pTabList->nSrc>1) ? pChanges->nExpr : 0;396  assert( nChangeFrom==0 || pUpsert==0 );397 398#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT399  if( !isView && nChangeFrom==0 ){400    pWhere = sqlite3LimitWhere(401        pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, "UPDATE"402    );403    pOrderBy = 0;404    pLimit = 0;405  }406#endif407 408  if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ){409    goto update_cleanup;410  }411  if( sqlite3IsReadOnly(pParse, pTab, pTrigger) ){412    goto update_cleanup;413  }414 415  /* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.416  ** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they417  ** need to occur right after the database cursor.  So go ahead and418  ** allocate enough space, just in case.419  */420  iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;421  iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;422  pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);423  testcase( pPk!=0 && pPk!=pTab->pIndex );424  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){425    if( pPk==pIdx ){426      iDataCur = pParse->nTab;427    }428    pParse->nTab++;429  }430  if( pUpsert ){431    /* On an UPSERT, reuse the same cursors already opened by INSERT */432    iDataCur = pUpsert->iDataCur;433    iIdxCur = pUpsert->iIdxCur;434    pParse->nTab = iBaseCur;435  }436  pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;437 438  /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].439  ** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.440  */441  aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx+1) + nIdx+2 );442  if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;443  aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;444  aToOpen = (u8*)(aRegIdx+nIdx+1);445  memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);446  aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;447  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;448 449  /* Initialize the name-context */450  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));451  sNC.pParse = pParse;452  sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;453  sNC.uNC.pUpsert = pUpsert;454  sNC.ncFlags = NC_UUpsert;455 456  /* Begin generating code. */457  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);458  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;459 460  /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the461  ** of the UPDATE statement.  Also find the column index462  ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array.  For each463  ** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change464  ** that column.465  */466  chngRowid = chngPk = 0;467  for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){468    /* If this is an UPDATE with a FROM clause, do not resolve expressions469    ** here. The call to sqlite3Select() below will do that. */470    if( nChangeFrom==0 && sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){471      goto update_cleanup;472    }473    j = sqlite3ColumnIndex(pTab, pChanges->a[i].zEName);474    if( j>=0 ){475      if( j==pTab->iPKey ){476        chngRowid = 1;477        pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;478        iRowidExpr = i;479      }else if( pPk && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 ){480        chngPk = 1;481      }482#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS483      else if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){484        testcase( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );485        testcase( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );486        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,487           "cannot UPDATE generated column \"%s\"",488           pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);489        goto update_cleanup;490      }491#endif492      aXRef[j] = i;493    }else{494      if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zEName) ){495        j = -1;496        chngRowid = 1;497        pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;498        iRowidExpr = i;499      }else{500        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zEName);501        pParse->checkSchema = 1;502        goto update_cleanup;503      }504    }505#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION506    {507      int rc;508      rc = sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_UPDATE, pTab->zName,509                            j<0 ? "ROWID" : pTab->aCol[j].zCnName,510                            db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName);511      if( rc==SQLITE_DENY ){512        goto update_cleanup;513      }else if( rc==SQLITE_IGNORE ){514        aXRef[j] = -1;515      }516    }517#endif518  }519  assert( (chngRowid & chngPk)==0 );520  assert( chngRowid==0 || chngRowid==1 );521  assert( chngPk==0 || chngPk==1 );522  chngKey = chngRowid + chngPk;523 524#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS525  /* Mark generated columns as changing if their generator expressions526  ** reference any changing column.  The actual aXRef[] value for527  ** generated expressions is not used, other than to check to see that it528  ** is non-negative, so the value of aXRef[] for generated columns can be529  ** set to any non-negative number.  We use 99999 so that the value is530  ** obvious when looking at aXRef[] in a symbolic debugger.531  */532  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){533    int bProgress;534    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );535    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );536    do{537      bProgress = 0;538      for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){539        if( aXRef[i]>=0 ) continue;540        if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 ) continue;541        if( sqlite3ExprReferencesUpdatedColumn(542                sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[i]),543                 aXRef, chngRowid)544        ){545          aXRef[i] = 99999;546          bProgress = 1;547        }548      }549    }while( bProgress );550  }551#endif552 553  /* The SET expressions are not actually used inside the WHERE loop.554  ** So reset the colUsed mask. Unless this is a virtual table. In that555  ** case, set all bits of the colUsed mask (to ensure that the virtual556  ** table implementation makes all columns available).557  */558  pTabList->a[0].colUsed = IsVirtual(pTab) ? ALLBITS : 0;559 560  hasFK = sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, aXRef, chngKey);561 562  /* There is one entry in the aRegIdx[] array for each index on the table563  ** being updated.  Fill in aRegIdx[] with a register number that will hold564  ** the key for accessing each index.565  */566  if( onError==OE_Replace ) bReplace = 1;567  for(nAllIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nAllIdx++){568    int reg;569    if( chngKey || hasFK>1 || pIdx==pPk570     || indexWhereClauseMightChange(pIdx,aXRef,chngRowid)571    ){572      reg = ++pParse->nMem;573      pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;574    }else{575      reg = 0;576      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){577        if( indexColumnIsBeingUpdated(pIdx, i, aXRef, chngRowid) ){578          reg = ++pParse->nMem;579          pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;580          if( onError==OE_Default && pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){581            bReplace = 1;582          }583          break;584        }585      }586    }587    if( reg==0 ) aToOpen[nAllIdx+1] = 0;588    aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = reg;589  }590  aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = ++pParse->nMem;  /* Register storing the table record */591  if( bReplace ){592    /* If REPLACE conflict resolution might be invoked, open cursors on all593    ** indexes in case they are needed to delete records.  */594    memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);595  }596 597  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);598  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, pTrigger || hasFK, iDb);599 600  /* Allocate required registers. */601  if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){602    /* For now, regRowSet and aRegIdx[nAllIdx] share the same register.603    ** If regRowSet turns out to be needed, then aRegIdx[nAllIdx] will be604    ** reallocated.  aRegIdx[nAllIdx] is the register in which the main605    ** table record is written.  regRowSet holds the RowSet for the606    ** two-pass update algorithm. */607    assert( aRegIdx[nAllIdx]==pParse->nMem );608    regRowSet = aRegIdx[nAllIdx];609    regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;610    if( chngPk || pTrigger || hasFK ){611      regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;612      pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;613    }614    if( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK ){615      regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;616    }617    regNew = pParse->nMem + 1;618    pParse->nMem += pTab->nCol;619  }620 621  /* Start the view context. */622  if( isView ){623    sqlite3AuthContextPush(pParse, &sContext, pTab->zName);624  }625 626  /* If we are trying to update a view, realize that view into627  ** an ephemeral table.628  */629#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)630  if( nChangeFrom==0 && isView ){631    sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab,632        pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit, iDataCur633    );634    pOrderBy = 0;635    pLimit = 0;636  }637#endif638 639  /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions in the640  ** WHERE clause.641  */642  if( nChangeFrom==0 && sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){643    goto update_cleanup;644  }645 646#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE647  /* Virtual tables must be handled separately */648  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){649    updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,650                       pWhere, onError);651    goto update_cleanup;652  }653#endif654 655  /* Jump to labelBreak to abandon further processing of this UPDATE */656  labelContinue = labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);657 658  /* Not an UPSERT.  Normal processing.  Begin by659  ** initialize the count of updated rows */660  if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows)!=0661   && !pParse->pTriggerTab662   && !pParse->nested663   && !pParse->bReturning664   && pUpsert==0665  ){666    regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;667    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);668  }669 670  if( nChangeFrom==0 && HasRowid(pTab) ){671    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);672    iEph = pParse->nTab++;673    addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, 0, regRowSet);674  }else{675    assert( pPk!=0 || HasRowid(pTab) );676    nPk = pPk ? pPk->nKeyCol : 0;677    iPk = pParse->nMem+1;678    pParse->nMem += nPk;679    pParse->nMem += nChangeFrom;680    regKey = ++pParse->nMem;681    if( pUpsert==0 ){682      int nEphCol = nPk + nChangeFrom + (isView ? pTab->nCol : 0);683      iEph = pParse->nTab++;684      if( pPk ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk, iPk+nPk-1);685      addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nEphCol);686      if( pPk ){687        KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = sqlite3KeyInfoOfIndex(pParse, pPk);688        if( pKeyInfo ){689          pKeyInfo->nAllField = nEphCol;690          sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);691        }692      }693      if( nChangeFrom ){694        updateFromSelect(695            pParse, iEph, pPk, pChanges, pTabList, pWhere, pOrderBy, pLimit696        );697#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY698        if( isView ) iDataCur = iEph;699#endif700      }701    }702  }703 704  if( nChangeFrom ){705    sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);706    eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;707    nKey = nPk;708    regKey = iPk;709  }else{710    if( pUpsert ){711      /* If this is an UPSERT, then all cursors have already been opened by712      ** the outer INSERT and the data cursor should be pointing at the row713      ** that is to be updated.  So bypass the code that searches for the714      ** row(s) to be updated.715      */716      pWInfo = 0;717      eOnePass = ONEPASS_SINGLE;718      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pWhere, labelBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);719      bFinishSeek = 0;720    }else{721      /* Begin the database scan.722      **723      ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if724      ** there is anything that might disrupt the cursor being used to do725      ** the UPDATE:726      **   (1) This is a nested UPDATE727      **   (2) There are triggers728      **   (3) There are FOREIGN KEY constraints729      **   (4) There are REPLACE conflict handlers730      **   (5) There are subqueries in the WHERE clause731      */732      flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED;733      if( !pParse->nested734       && !pTrigger735       && !hasFK736       && !chngKey737       && !bReplace738       && (pWhere==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pWhere, EP_Subquery))739      ){740        flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;741      }742      pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0,0,0,flags,iIdxCur);743      if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;744 745      /* A one-pass strategy that might update more than one row may not746      ** be used if any column of the index used for the scan is being747      ** updated. Otherwise, if there is an index on "b", statements like748      ** the following could create an infinite loop:749      **750      **   UPDATE t1 SET b=b+1 WHERE b>?751      **752      ** Fall back to ONEPASS_OFF if where.c has selected a ONEPASS_MULTI753      ** strategy that uses an index for which one or more columns are being754      ** updated.  */755      eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);756      bFinishSeek = sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(pWInfo);757      if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){758        sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);759        if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){760          int iCur = aiCurOnePass[1];761          if( iCur>=0 && iCur!=iDataCur && aToOpen[iCur-iBaseCur] ){762            eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;763          }764          assert( iCur!=iDataCur || !HasRowid(pTab) );765        }766      }767    }768 769    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){770      /* Read the rowid of the current row of the WHERE scan. In ONEPASS_OFF771      ** mode, write the rowid into the FIFO. In either of the one-pass modes,772      ** leave it in register regOldRowid.  */773      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);774      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ){775        aRegIdx[nAllIdx] = ++pParse->nMem;776        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iEph, regRowSet, regOldRowid);777      }else{778        if( ALWAYS(addrOpen) ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);779      }780    }else{781      /* Read the PK of the current row into an array of registers. In782      ** ONEPASS_OFF mode, serialize the array into a record and store it in783      ** the ephemeral table. Or, in ONEPASS_SINGLE or MULTI mode, change784      ** the OP_OpenEphemeral instruction to a Noop (the ephemeral table785      ** is not required) and leave the PK fields in the array of registers.  */786      for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){787        assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );788        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur,789                                        pPk->aiColumn[i], iPk+i);790      }791      if( eOnePass ){792        if( addrOpen ) sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);793        nKey = nPk;794        regKey = iPk;795      }else{796        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,797                          sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pPk), nPk);798        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey, iPk, nPk);799      }800    }801  }802 803  if( pUpsert==0 ){804    if( nChangeFrom==0 && eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI ){805      sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);806    }807 808    if( !isView ){809      int addrOnce = 0;810      int iNotUsed1 = 0;811      int iNotUsed2 = 0;812 813      /* Open every index that needs updating. */814      if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){815        if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;816        if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;817      }818 819      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI && (nIdx-(aiCurOnePass[1]>=0))>0 ){820        addrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);821      }822      sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, iBaseCur,823                                 aToOpen, &iNotUsed1, &iNotUsed2);824      if( addrOnce ){825        sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(v, addrOnce);826      }827    }828 829    /* Top of the update loop */830    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){831      if( aiCurOnePass[0]!=iDataCur832       && aiCurOnePass[1]!=iDataCur833#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW834       && !isView835#endif836      ){837        assert( pPk );838        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey,nKey);839        VdbeCoverage(v);840      }841      if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){842        labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);843      }844      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);845      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk==0);846      VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk!=0);847    }else if( pPk || nChangeFrom ){848      labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);849      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);850      addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);851      if( nChangeFrom ){852        if( !isView ){853          if( pPk ){854            for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){855              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph, i, iPk+i);856            }857            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(858                v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, iPk, nPk859            ); VdbeCoverage(v);860          }else{861            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iEph, regOldRowid);862            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(863                v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid864            ); VdbeCoverage(v);865          }866        }867      }else{868        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iEph, regKey);869        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, regKey,0);870        VdbeCoverage(v);871      }872    }else{873      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);874      labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);875      addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iEph, regOldRowid);876      VdbeCoverage(v);877      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);878      VdbeCoverage(v);879    }880  }881 882  /* If the rowid value will change, set register regNewRowid to883  ** contain the new value. If the rowid is not being modified,884  ** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is885  ** already populated.  */886  assert( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );887  if( chngRowid ){888    assert( iRowidExpr>=0 );889    if( nChangeFrom==0 ){890      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);891    }else{892      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph, iRowidExpr, regNewRowid);893    }894    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);895  }896 897  /* Compute the old pre-UPDATE content of the row being changed, if that898  ** information is needed */899  if( chngPk || hasFK || pTrigger ){900    u32 oldmask = (hasFK ? sqlite3FkOldmask(pParse, pTab) : 0);901    oldmask |= sqlite3TriggerColmask(pParse,902        pTrigger, pChanges, 0, TRIGGER_BEFORE|TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, onError903    );904    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){905      u32 colFlags = pTab->aCol[i].colFlags;906      k = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regOld;907      if( oldmask==0xffffffff908       || (i<32 && (oldmask & MASKBIT32(i))!=0)909       || (colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0910      ){911        testcase(  oldmask!=0xffffffff && i==31 );912        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);913      }else{914        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);915      }916    }917    if( chngRowid==0 && pPk==0 ){918#ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_ROWID_IN_VIEW919      if( isView ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regOldRowid);920#endif921      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regOldRowid, regNewRowid);922    }923  }924 925  /* Populate the array of registers beginning at regNew with the new926  ** row data. This array is used to check constants, create the new927  ** table and index records, and as the values for any new.* references928  ** made by triggers.929  **930  ** If there are one or more BEFORE triggers, then do not populate the931  ** registers associated with columns that are (a) not modified by932  ** this UPDATE statement and (b) not accessed by new.* references. The933  ** values for registers not modified by the UPDATE must be reloaded from934  ** the database after the BEFORE triggers are fired anyway (as the trigger935  ** may have modified them). So not loading those that are not going to936  ** be used eliminates some redundant opcodes.937  */938  newmask = sqlite3TriggerColmask(939      pParse, pTrigger, pChanges, 1, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, onError940  );941  for(i=0, k=regNew; i<pTab->nCol; i++, k++){942    if( i==pTab->iPKey ){943      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);944    }else if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)!=0 ){945      if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) k--;946    }else{947      j = aXRef[i];948      if( j>=0 ){949        if( nChangeFrom ){950          int nOff = (isView ? pTab->nCol : nPk);951          assert( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF );952          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iEph, nOff+j, k);953        }else{954          sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr, k);955        }956      }else if( 0==(tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE) || i>31 || (newmask & MASKBIT32(i)) ){957        /* This branch loads the value of a column that will not be changed958        ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or959        ** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via960        ** a new.* reference in a trigger program.961        */962        testcase( i==31 );963        testcase( i==32 );964        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);965        bFinishSeek = 0;966      }else{967        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);968      }969    }970  }971#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS972  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){973    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );974    testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );975    sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNew, pTab);976  }977#endif978 979  /* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are980  ** verified. One could argue that this is wrong.981  */982  if( tmask&TRIGGER_BEFORE ){983    sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNew);984    sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,985        TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);986 987    if( !isView ){988      /* The row-trigger may have deleted the row being updated. In this989      ** case, jump to the next row. No updates or AFTER triggers are990      ** required. This behavior - what happens when the row being updated991      ** is deleted or renamed by a BEFORE trigger - is left undefined in the992      ** documentation.993      */994      if( pPk ){995        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound,iDataCur,labelContinue,regKey,nKey);996        VdbeCoverage(v);997      }else{998        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue,regOldRowid);999        VdbeCoverage(v);1000      }1001 1002      /* After-BEFORE-trigger-reload-loop:1003      ** If it did not delete it, the BEFORE trigger may still have modified1004      ** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for1005      ** all columns not modified by the update statement into their registers1006      ** in case this has happened. Only unmodified columns are reloaded.1007      ** The values computed for modified columns use the values before the1008      ** BEFORE trigger runs.  See test case trigger1-18.0 (added 2018-04-26)1009      ** for an example.1010      */1011      for(i=0, k=regNew; i<pTab->nCol; i++, k++){1012        if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){1013          if( pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ) k--;1014        }else if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){1015          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);1016        }1017      }1018#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS1019      if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){1020        testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasVirtual );1021        testcase( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored );1022        sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNew, pTab);1023      }1024#endif1025    }1026  }1027 1028  if( !isView ){1029    /* Do constraint checks. */1030    assert( regOldRowid>0 );1031    sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,1032        regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace,1033        aXRef, 0);1034 1035    /* If REPLACE conflict handling may have been used, or if the PK of the1036    ** row is changing, then the GenerateConstraintChecks() above may have1037    ** moved cursor iDataCur. Reseek it. */1038    if( bReplace || chngKey ){1039      if( pPk ){1040        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound,iDataCur,labelContinue,regKey,nKey);1041      }else{1042        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue,regOldRowid);1043      }1044      VdbeCoverage(v);1045    }1046 1047    /* Do FK constraint checks. */1048    if( hasFK ){1049      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);1050    }1051 1052    /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */1053    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx, -1);1054 1055    /* We must run the OP_FinishSeek opcode to resolve a prior1056    ** OP_DeferredSeek if there is any possibility that there have been1057    ** no OP_Column opcodes since the OP_DeferredSeek was issued.  But1058    ** we want to avoid the OP_FinishSeek if possible, as running it1059    ** costs CPU cycles. */1060    if( bFinishSeek ){1061      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_FinishSeek, iDataCur);1062    }1063 1064    /* If changing the rowid value, or if there are foreign key constraints1065    ** to process, delete the old record. Otherwise, add a noop OP_Delete1066    ** to invoke the pre-update hook.1067    **1068    ** That (regNew==regnewRowid+1) is true is also important for the1069    ** pre-update hook. If the caller invokes preupdate_new(), the returned1070    ** value is copied from memory cell (regNewRowid+1+iCol), where iCol1071    ** is the column index supplied by the user.1072    */1073    assert( regNew==regNewRowid+1 );1074#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK1075    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur,1076        OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | ((hasFK>1 || chngKey) ? 0 : OPFLAG_ISNOOP),1077        regNewRowid1078    );1079    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){1080      assert( hasFK==0 && chngKey==0 );1081      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION);1082    }1083    if( !pParse->nested ){1084      sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);1085    }1086#else1087    if( hasFK>1 || chngKey ){1088      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, 0);1089    }1090#endif1091 1092    if( hasFK ){1093      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regNewRowid, aXRef, chngKey);1094    }1095 1096    /* Insert the new index entries and the new record. */1097    sqlite3CompleteInsertion(1098        pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewRowid, aRegIdx,1099        OPFLAG_ISUPDATE | (eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ? OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION : 0),1100        0, 01101    );1102 1103    /* Do any ON CASCADE, SET NULL or SET DEFAULT operations required to1104    ** handle rows (possibly in other tables) that refer via a foreign key1105    ** to the row just updated. */1106    if( hasFK ){1107      sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);1108    }1109  }1110 1111  /* Increment the row counter1112  */1113  if( regRowCount ){1114    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);1115  }1116 1117  if( pTrigger ){1118    sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges,1119        TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);1120  }1121 1122  /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until1123  ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.1124  */1125  if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ){1126    /* Nothing to do at end-of-loop for a single-pass */1127  }else if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){1128    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);1129    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);1130  }else{1131    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelContinue);1132    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iEph, addrTop); VdbeCoverage(v);1133  }1134  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);1135 1136  /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the1137  ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into1138  ** autoincrement tables.1139  */1140  if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 && pUpsert==0 ){1141    sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);1142  }1143 1144  /*1145  ** Return the number of rows that were changed, if we are tracking1146  ** that information.1147  */1148  if( regRowCount ){1149    sqlite3CodeChangeCount(v, regRowCount, "rows updated");1150  }1151 1152update_cleanup:1153  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);1154  sqlite3DbFree(db, aXRef); /* Also frees aRegIdx[] and aToOpen[] */1155  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);1156  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pChanges);1157  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pWhere);1158#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT)1159  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy);1160  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit);1161#endif1162  return;1163}1164/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise1165** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file1166** (or in another file, if this file becomes part of the amalgamation).  */1167#ifdef isView1168 #undef isView1169#endif1170#ifdef pTrigger1171 #undef pTrigger1172#endif1173 1174#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE1175/*1176** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.1177**1178** There are two possible strategies - the default and the special1179** "onepass" strategy. Onepass is only used if the virtual table1180** implementation indicates that pWhere may match at most one row.1181**1182** The default strategy is to create an ephemeral table that contains1183** for each row to be changed:1184**1185**   (A)  The original rowid of that row.1186**   (B)  The revised rowid for the row.1187**   (C)  The content of every column in the row.1188**1189** Then loop through the contents of this ephemeral table executing a1190** VUpdate for each row. When finished, drop the ephemeral table.1191**1192** The "onepass" strategy does not use an ephemeral table. Instead, it1193** stores the same values (A, B and C above) in a register array and1194** makes a single invocation of VUpdate.1195*/1196static void updateVirtualTable(1197  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */1198  SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */1199  Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */1200  ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */

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