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Pascalymb/result_model

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Model Card

SentenceTransformer based on abdeljalilELmajjodi/model

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from abdeljalilELmajjodi/model on the all-nli dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for retrieval.

Model Details

Model Description

  • —Model Type: Sentence Transformer
  • —Base model: abdeljalilELmajjodi/model <!-- at revision 284169e2c18b482372374a251b8dc1e1756416de -->
  • —Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
  • —Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
  • —Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
  • —Supported Modality: Text
  • —Training Dataset:
  • —all-nli <!-- - Language: Unknown --> <!-- - License: Unknown -->

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'transformer_task': 'feature-extraction', 'modality_config': {'text': {'method': 'forward', 'method_output_name': 'last_hidden_state'}}, 'module_output_name': 'token_embeddings', 'architecture': 'XLMRobertaModel'})
  (1): Pooling({'embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode': 'mean', 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Seven people are wading in a natural pool.',
    'there were five people',
    'The man is riding a unicycle.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.7814, 0.6510],
#         [0.7814, 1.0000, 0.7047],
#         [0.6510, 0.7047, 1.0000]])

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Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

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Evaluation

Metrics

Semantic Similarity
MetricValue
pearson_cosine0.6451
spearman_cosine0.6628

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Training Details

Training Dataset

all-nli
  • —Dataset: all-nli
  • —Size: 16,000 training samples
  • —Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code>
  • —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | float | | details | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 18.91 tokens</li><li>max: 66 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 11.42 tokens</li><li>max: 36 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.53</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> |
  • —Samples: | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------| | <code>A man in a white shirt is on a rooftop lifting a board.</code> | <code>A man has a white shirt.</code> | <code>1.0</code> | | <code>Two men in shorts and sandals are carrying food and drinks at a farmers market.</code> | <code>Men shopping their local market.</code> | <code>1.0</code> | | <code>A woman with her head down is in a very run down area.</code> | <code>the man in a suit talks on his cellphone</code> | <code>0.0</code> |
  • —Loss: <code>CoSENTLoss</code> with these parameters:
json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim"
  }

Evaluation Dataset

all-nli
  • —Dataset: all-nli
  • —Size: 4,000 evaluation samples
  • —Columns: <code>sentence1</code>, <code>sentence2</code>, and <code>score</code>
  • —Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | float | | details | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 19.28 tokens</li><li>max: 70 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 11.46 tokens</li><li>max: 46 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 0.0</li><li>mean: 0.49</li><li>max: 1.0</li></ul> |
  • —Samples: | sentence1 | sentence2 | score | |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------| | <code>A person dressed in natural clothing taking their picture in a mirror.</code> | <code>the person is nude at the bay</code> | <code>0.0</code> | | <code>A basketball team of 8 girls is doing a hand huddle.</code> | <code>An all girls basketball team gets ready to start a game.</code> | <code>1.0</code> | | <code>A person in a tan and blue sweater hanging clothes on a clothesline outside the window of her building.</code> | <code>There are no clothes.</code> | <code>0.0</code> |
  • —Loss: <code>CoSENTLoss</code> with these parameters:
json
  {
      "scale": 20.0,
      "similarity_fct": "pairwise_cos_sim"
  }

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters
  • —per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • —gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
  • —learning_rate: 2e-05
  • —num_train_epochs: 4
  • —warmup_steps: 0.05
  • —bf16: True
  • —bf16_full_eval: True
  • —dataloader_num_workers: 4
  • —load_best_model_at_end: True
  • —push_to_hub: True
  • —gradient_checkpointing: True
All Hyperparameters

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

  • —do_predict: False
  • —prediction_loss_only: True
  • —per_device_train_batch_size: 8
  • —per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • —gradient_accumulation_steps: 4
  • —eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • —torch_empty_cache_steps: None
  • —learning_rate: 2e-05
  • —weight_decay: 0.0
  • —adam_beta1: 0.9
  • —adam_beta2: 0.999
  • —adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • —max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • —num_train_epochs: 4
  • —max_steps: -1
  • —lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • —lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
  • —warmup_ratio: None
  • —warmup_steps: 0.05
  • —log_level: passive
  • —log_level_replica: warning
  • —log_on_each_node: True
  • —logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • —enable_jit_checkpoint: False
  • —save_on_each_node: False
  • —save_only_model: False
  • —restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • —use_cpu: False
  • —seed: 42
  • —data_seed: None
  • —bf16: True
  • —fp16: False
  • —bf16_full_eval: True
  • —fp16_full_eval: False
  • —tf32: None
  • —local_rank: -1
  • —ddp_backend: None
  • —debug: []
  • —dataloader_drop_last: False
  • —dataloader_num_workers: 4
  • —dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • —disable_tqdm: False
  • —remove_unused_columns: True
  • —label_names: None
  • —load_best_model_at_end: True
  • —ignore_data_skip: False
  • —fsdp: []
  • —fsdp_config: {'minnumparams': 0, 'xla': False, 'xlafsdpv2': False, 'xlafsdpgrad_ckpt': False}
  • —accelerator_config: {'splitbatches': False, 'dispatchbatches': None, 'evenbatches': True, 'useseedablesampler': True, 'nonblocking': False, 'gradientaccumulationkwargs': None}
  • —parallelism_config: None
  • —deepspeed: None
  • —label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • —optim: adamwtorchfused
  • —optim_args: None
  • —group_by_length: False
  • —length_column_name: length
  • —project: huggingface
  • —trackio_space_id: trackio
  • —ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • —ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • —ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • —dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • —dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • —skip_memory_metrics: True
  • —push_to_hub: True
  • —resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • —hub_model_id: None
  • —hub_strategy: every_save
  • —hub_private_repo: None
  • —hub_always_push: False
  • —hub_revision: None
  • —gradient_checkpointing: True
  • —gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • —include_for_metrics: []
  • —eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • —auto_find_batch_size: False
  • —full_determinism: False
  • —ddp_timeout: 1800
  • —torch_compile: False
  • —torch_compile_backend: None
  • —torch_compile_mode: None
  • —include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
  • —neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • —optim_target_modules: None
  • —batch_eval_metrics: False
  • —eval_on_start: False
  • —use_liger_kernel: False
  • —liger_kernel_config: None
  • —eval_use_gather_object: False
  • —average_tokens_across_devices: True
  • —use_cache: False
  • —prompts: None
  • —batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • —multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
  • —router_mapping: {}
  • —learning_rate_mapping: {}

</details>

Training Logs

EpochStepTraining LossValidation Losspair-score-evaluator-dev_spearman_cosine
-1-1--0.1511
0.00213.0124--
0.42002.8949--
0.84002.7600--
1.26002.6245--
1.68002.5053--
2.010002.4926--
2.412002.2290--
2.814002.1972--
3.216002.0796--
3.618001.9814--
4.020001.95594.4610.6628
-1-1--0.6628
  • —The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Training Time

  • —Training: 1.6 hours

Framework Versions

  • —Python: 3.12.13
  • —Sentence Transformers: 5.4.1
  • —Transformers: 5.0.0
  • —PyTorch: 2.10.0+cu128
  • —Accelerate: 1.13.0
  • —Datasets: 4.8.5
  • —Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers
bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
CoSENTLoss
bibtex
@article{10531646,
    author={Huang, Xiang and Peng, Hao and Zou, Dongcheng and Liu, Zhiwei and Li, Jianxin and Liu, Kay and Wu, Jia and Su, Jianlin and Yu, Philip S.},
    journal={IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing},
    title={CoSENT: Consistent Sentence Embedding via Similarity Ranking},
    year={2024},
    doi={10.1109/TASLP.2024.3402087}
}

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